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Effect of Sexual Partners on the Oestrous Behaviour Response in Zebu Cattle (Bos Indicus) Following Synchronisation with a Progestagen (Synchro-Mate B) |
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R. Cortés, J. A. Orihuela, C. S. Galina |
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| Abstract |
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With the purpose of determining the influence of sexual partners on the oestrous behaviour and to evaluate the accuracy of predicting the time from implant withdrawal to sexual receptivity following a treatment with Synchromate B (SMB), 15 adult Brahman cows were used in each of three phases. During phase I and II, random pairs of animals were induced to display oestrus one pair after the other at daily intervals, while in phase III, Cows were induces alternately, every other day, one cow on the 1st day, two on the 3rd, one on the 5th, two on the 7th until all cows were treated. Sixty six percent of the cows in phases I and II, and 80% in phase III came into oestrous after treatment. The interval between implant withdrawal and, expected and observed oestrous was statistically different in all phases. Clustering of oestrous was evident. Cows displayed sexual receptivity within a range of -24 to +96; -24 to+72 and -216 to +192 hours after implant withdrawal for the three phases, respectively, with a tendency for cows treated first (within treatments), to delay their oestrus signs and vice versa. In phase III, four cows showed oestrous behaviour with the implant in place. These in spite of not observing pre-ovulatory follicles. Correlation values of 0.99, 0.93 and 0.90 (p<0.05) were found respectively among treatments, between the number of cows coming into oestrus and the number of mounts observed. These findings suggest that there are social and behavioural factors in a herd that may override exogenous synchronization treatments. |
| Keywords:
Oestrous Behaviour; Oestrus Synchronisation; Tropics; Zebu Cattle; Sexual Mate |
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