Ruminal Degradation of Sugarcane Stalk

Kawashima, T.; Sumamal, W.; Pholsen, P.; Chaithiang, R.; Hayashi, Y.

doi:2003.16.9.1280

Article

Animal Breeding and Genetics

Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 2003;16(9): 1280-1284.
https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2003.1280 Published online January 1, 2003.

Ruminal Degradation of Sugarcane Stalk

T. Kawashima, W. Sumamal, P. Pholsen, R. Chaithiang, Y. Hayashi

Abstract

The number of protozoa and VFA content in the rumen fluid, in situ disappearance and turnover rate were examined with four rumen-fistulated cattle given either sugarcane stalk or Ruzi grass hay in order to clarify the manner of rumen digestion of sugarcane stalk. Cattle were given either sugarcane stalk or Ruzi grass hay at 1.0% of body weight level with commercial concentrate feed. Feeding sugarcane stalk reduced acetate content and increased propionate and butyrate contents in rumen fluid. While rapidly-soluble fraction of sugarcane stalk was 42%, the insoluble but potentially degradable fraction was only 17%. This clearly showed that sugarcane stalk mainly consisted of water soluble fraction (i.e. sugar) and tough fiber (i.e. bagasse). The ruminal degradation rate of both Ruzi grass hay and sugarcane stalk was lower in the animal given sugarcane stalk in comparison with those given Ruzi grass hay. While the turnover rate of liquid phase was about 50% higher in the animals given sugarcane stalk than in the animals given Ruzi grass hay, that of the solid phase was about 40% lower in the animals given sugarcane stalk. The effective degradability of DM of sugarcane stalk was higher than that of Ruzi grass hay. Sugarcane would be a promising roughage for ruminants in the tropics especially, in the dry season.

Keywords: Sugarcane Stalk; Ruzi Grass; Cattle; Rumen; Turnover Rate; Disappearance