Particulars | Cattle | Buffalo | Chi square value | p* |
---|---|---|---|---|
Freezable Semen | 70 | 76 | ||
Non-freezable semen | 57 | 44 | 0.845 | 0.037 |
Total | 127 | 120 |
Particulars | Cattle | Buffalo | Chi square value | p* |
---|---|---|---|---|
Subfertility problems | 34 | 31 | ||
Other reasons (other than subfertility problems) | 33 | 11 | 0.999 | 2.87E-11 |
Total culled | 45 | 64 |
SV | Df | S. Vol. | AD (×105) | AFSC (×105) | AFSF (×105) | ALSC (×105) | ALSF (×105) | SPP (×105) | FSPP (×105) | IM |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp | 1 | 1.922 | 10.69 | 9.00* | 1.17 | 4.41 | 2.28 | 3.18 | 148.92* | 0.12 |
Season (S) | 3 | 1.798 | 1.56* | 0.40 | 0.60 | 1.87* | 1.42 | 3.42 | 1.33 | 19.34 |
Period (P) | 3 | 0.632 | 40.91 | 9.11* | 11.35* | 36.80 | 30.15* | 16.75* | 9.01* | 86.32 |
P* Species | 3 | 2.736 | 17.04* | 4.11* | 4.76* | 28.00* | 19.27* | 11.46* | 3.71* | 40.67 |
Residual | 98 | 1.094 | 3.6 | 0.60 | 0.84 | 3.33 | 3.28 | 2.77 | 1.07 | 25.16 |
SV = Sources of variation; Sp= Species; S = Seasons of birth; P = Periods of birth; df = Degrees of freedom; S. Vol. = Semen volume (ml); AD = Age at disposal (d); AFSC = Age at first semen collection (d); AFSF = Age at first semen freezing (d); FSPP = Frozen semen production period (d); SPP = Semen production period (d); ALSC = Age at last semen collection (d); ALSF = Age at last semen freezing (d) and IM = Initial motility.
Particulars | Cattle | Buffalo |
---|---|---|
Semen volume | 5.81NS±0.176 | 5.50NS±0.176 |
AFSC | 908.1a±38.5 | 1,113.7b±41.5 |
AFSF | 1,123.9a±45.3 | 1,198.1b±48.8 |
FSPP | 1,074.2a±51.8 | 226.9b±56.9 |
SPP | 1,167.1a±83.3 | 1,043.2b±91.5 |
AD | 2,231.8a±94.7 | 2,458.8b±104.1 |
ALSC | 2,083.1a±91.2 | 2,229.0b±100.3 |
ALSF | 2,131.9a±90.5 | 2,236.8b±99.5 |
Initial motility | 63.1NS±0.1 | 68.1NS±0.1 |
S. Vol. = Semen volume (ml); AFSC = Age at first semen collection (d); AFSF = Age at first semen freezing (d); FSPP = Frozen semen production period (d); SPP = Semen production period (d); AD = Age at disposal (d); ALSC= Age at last semen collection (d) and ALSF= Age at last semen freezing (d).
Traits | Period 1 | Period 2 | Period 3 | Period 4 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Semen volume | 5.89NS±0.308 | 5.62NS±0.201 | 5.66NS±0.200 | 5.44NS±0.203 |
AFSC | 1,361.3a±72.6 | 977.8b±47.5 | 843.5c±47.1 | 861.2bc±47.9 |
AFSF | 1,517.2a±85.5 | 1,179.5b±55.9 | 940.6c±55.4 | 1,007.0c±56.4 |
FSPP | 826.1a±96.8 | 801.6a±63.2 | 580.7b±63.2 | 393.8c±69.5 |
SPP | 1,227.1a±155.7 | 1,383.5ac±101.5 | 1,039.7bcd±101.5 | 770.1d±111.8 |
AD | 2,761.80a±177.1 | 2,636.4a±115.5 | 2,184.6b±115.5 | 1,798.3c±127.1 |
ALSC | 2,590.1a±170.7 | 2,426.7a±111.3 | 1,923.5b±111.3 | 1,684.1b±122.5 |
ALSF | 2,629.3a±169.2 | 2,382.5a±110.4 | 1,966.5b±110.3 | 1,759.1b±121.5 |
Initial motility | 58.2NS±0.1 | 64.9NS±0.0 | 66.1NS±1.0 | 64.6NS±0.0 |
S. Vol. = Semen volume (ml); AFSC = Age at first semen collection (d); AFSF = Age at first semen freezing (d); FSPP = Frozen semen production period (d); SPP = Semen production period (d); AD = Age at disposal (d); ALSC = Age at last semen collection (d) and ALSF = Age at last semen freezing (d). Period 1 = 1999 to 1990; Period 2 = 1991 to 1996; Period 3 = 1997 to 2002; Period 4 = 2003 to 2010.
SN | DV | IV | R2 (%) | bo | bI | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | SPP | AFSC | 23.5 | 557.55 | 0.695 | 0.00 |
2 | AFSF | AFSC | 64.5 | 213.46 | 0.998 | 0.00 |
3 | AD | AFSC | 57.9 | 859.28 | 1.533 | 0.00 |
4 | FSPP | AFSC | 20.8 | 491.93 | 0.596 | 0.00 |
5 | IM | AFSC | 3.4 | 55.85 | −0.003 | 0.19 |
SPP = Semen production period; AFSF = Age at first semen freezing; AD = Age at disposal; FSPP = Frozen semen production period; IM = Initial motility; DV = Dependent variable; IV = Independent variable; bo = Intercept constant; bI = Regression coefficient; R2 = Coefficient of determination and P= Probability of rejecting the regression model.
SPP = Semen production period; AFSF = Age at first semen freezing; AD = Age at disposal; FSPP = Frozen semen production period; IM = Initial motility; DV = Dependent variable; IV = Independent variable; bo = Intercept constant; b1 = Regression coefficient; R2 = Coefficient of determination and P = Probability of rejecting the regression model.
Subfertility in Males: An Important Cause of Bull Disposal in Bovines2010 April;23(4)