1. Gu Z, Zhao X, Li N, Wu C. Complete sequence of the yak (
Bos grunniens) mitochondrial genome and its evolutionary relationship with other ruminants. Mol Phylogenet Evol 2007; 42:248–55.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.06.021
3. Dan HX, Yin TH, Long R, Liang JB, Wright A-DG. Comparison of methanogen diversity of yak (
Bos grunniens) and cattle (
Bos taurus) from the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau, China. BMC Microbiol 2012; 12:237
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2180-12-237
4. Wiener G, Han J, Long R. The Yak. Bangkok, Thailand: Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations; 2003.
5. Ding XZ, Liang CN, Guo X, et al. Physiological insight into the high-altitude adaptations in domesticated yaks (
Bos grunniens) along the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau altitudinal gradient. Livest Sci 2014; 162:233–9.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2014.01.012
7. Li M, Tian S, Jin L, et al. Genomic analyses identify distinct patterns of selection in domesticated pigs and Tibetan wild boars. Nat Genet 2013; 45:1431–8.
https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.2811
8. Qu Y, Zhao H, Han N, et al. Ground tit genome reveals avian adaptation to living at high altitudes in the Tibetan plateau. Nat Commun 2014; 3:2071
https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms3071
13. Wu XY, Ding XZ, Chu M, et al. Novel SNP of
EPAS1 gene associated with higher hemoglobin concentration revealed the hypoxia adaptation of yak (
Bos grunniens). J Integr Agric 2015; 14:741–8.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(14)60854-6
17. Egeblad M, Werb Z. New functions for the matrix metalloproteinases in cancer progression. Nat Rev Cancer 2002; 2:161–74.
https://doi.org/10.1038/nrc745
18. Hashimoto G, Inoki I, Fujii Y, Aoki T, Ikeda E, Okada Y. Matrix metalloproteinases cleave connective tissue growth factor and reactivate angiogenic activity of vascular endothelial growth factor 165. J Biol Chem 2002; 277:36288–95.
https://10.1074/jbc.M201674200
19. Ahn JK, Koh EM, Cha HS, et al. Role of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha in hypoxia-induced expressions of IL-8, MMP-1 and MMP-3 in rheumatoid fibroblast-like synoviocytes. Rheumatology 2008; 47:834–9.
https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/ken086
20. Fraisl P, Aragonés J, Carmeliet P. Inhibition of oxygen sensors as a therapeutic strategy for ischaemic and inflammatory disease. Nat Rev Drug Discov 2009; 8:139–52.
https://doi.org/10.1038/nrd2761
26. Shi YY, He L. SHEsis, a powerful software platform for analyses of linkage disequilibrium, haplotype construction, and genetic association at polymorphism loci. Cell Res 2005; 15:97–8.
https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.cr.7290272
28. Han XT, Han XT, Xie AY, Bi XC, Liu SJ, Hu LH. Effects of high altitude and season on fasting heat production in the yak Bos grunniens or Poephagus grunniens. Br J Nutr 2002; 88:189–97.
https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN2002610
29. Guo XS, Zhang Y, Zhou JW, et al. Nitrogen metabolism and recycling in yaks (
Bos grunniens) offered a forage–concentrate diet differing in N concentration. Anim Prod Sci 2012; 52:287–96.
https://doi.org/10.1071/AN11208
30. Ding XZ, Guo X, Yan P, Liang CN, Bao PJ, Chu M. Seasonal and nutrients intake regulation of lipoprotein lipase (LPL) activity in grazing yak (
Bos grunniens) in the Alpine regions around Qinghai lake. Livest Sci 2012; 143:29–34.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2011.08.004
31. Chavez A, Miranda LF, Pichiule P, Chavez JC. Mitochondria and hypoxia-induced gene expression mediated by hypoxia-inducible factors. Ann NY Acad Sci 2008; 1147:312–20.
https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1427.021
33. Wu XY, Liang CN, Ding XZ, et al. Association of novel single-nucleotide polymorphisms of the vascular endothelial growth factor-A gene with high-altitude adaptation in yak (
Bos grunniens). Genet Mol Res 2013; 12:5506–15.
https://doi.org/10.4238/2013.November.18.1