1. Pettey LA, Carter SD, Senne BW, Shriver JA. Effects of beta-mannanase addition to corn-soybean meal diets on growth performance, carcass traits, and nutrient digestibility of weanling and growing-finishing pigs. J Anim Sci 2002; 80:1012–9.
https://doi.org/10.2527/2002.8041012x
3. Omogbenigun FO, Nyachoti CM, Slominski BA. Dietary supplementation with multienzyme preparations improves nutrient utilization and growth performance in weaned pigs. J Anim Sci 2004; 82:1053–61.
https://doi.org/10.2527/2004.8241053x
6. Agger J, Viksønielsen A, Meyer AS. Enzymatic xylose release from pretreated corn bran arabinoxylan: differential effects of deacetylation and deferuloylation on insoluble and soluble substrate fractions. J Agric Food Chem 2010; 58:6141–8.
https://doi.org/10.1021/jf100633f
7. Poutanen K, Puls J. Characteristics of
Trichoderma reesei β-xylosidase and its use in the hydrolysis of solubilized xylans. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 1988; 28:425–32.
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00268208
8. Jackson ME, Geronian K, Knox A, Mcnab J, Mccartney E. A dose-response study with the feed enzyme β-mannanase in broilers provided with corn-soybean meal based diets in the absence of antibiotic growth promoters. Poult Sci 2004; 83:1992–6.
https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/83.12.1992
12. Gübitz GM, Hayn M, Sommerauer M, Steiner W. Mannan-degrading enzymes from
Sclerotium rolfsii: Characterisation and synergism of two endo β-mannanases and a β-mannosidase. Bioresour Technol 1996; 58:127–35.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(96)00093-4
14. Kittelmann S, Janssen PH. Characterization of rumen ciliate community composition in domestic sheep, deer, and cattle, feeding on varying diets, by means of PCR-DGGE and clone libraries. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 2011; 75:468–81.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6941.2010.01022.x
15. Kiarie E, Slominski BA, Nyachoti CM. Tissue fatty acid profiles, plasma biochemical characteristics and cecal biogenic amines in piglets fed diets containing flaxseed and carbohydrase enzymes. Livest Sci 2009; 121:1–6.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2008.05.009
16. Bindelle J, Pieper R, Montoya CA, Van Kessel AG, Leterme P. Nonstarch polysaccharide-degrading enzymes alter the microbial community and the fermentation patterns of barley cultivars and wheat products in an
in vitro model of the porcine gastrointestinal tract. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 2011; 76:553–63.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6941.2011.01074.x
18. Chen L, Gao LX, Huang QH, Lu QP, Sa RN, Zhang HF. Prediction of digestible energy of feed ingredients for growing pigs using a computer-controlled simulated digestion system. J Anim Sci 2014; 92:3887–94.
https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2013-7092
19. Hu GY, Zhao F, Zhang HF, Zhong YX, Liu ZK. Effects of the source and level of dietary protein on the composition of jejunal fluid in growing pigs. Chinese J Anim Nutr (in Chinese) 2010; 22:1220–5.
20. Zha F, Ren LQ, Mi BM, et al. Developing a computer-controlled simulated digestion system to predict the concentration of metabolizable energy of feedstuffs for rooster. J Anim Sci 2014; 92:1537–47.
https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2013-6636
21. NRC Nutrient requirements of swine. Washington, DC, USA: National Academy Press; 2012.
23. AOAC Official methods of the AOAC International. 17th edGaithersburg, MD, USA: AOAC International; 2000.
24. Thiex NJ, Anderson S, Gildemeister B. Crude fat, diethyl ether extraction, in feed, cereal grain, and forage (Randall/Soxtec/submersion method): collaborative study. J AOAC Int 2003; 86:888–98.
26. Cabrera-Chávez F, Iametti S, Miriani M, de la Barca AM, Mamone G, Bonomi F. Maize prolamins resistant to peptic-tryptic digestion maintain immune-recognition by IgA from some celiac disease patients. Plant Foods Hum Nutr 2012; 67:24–30.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11130-012-0274-4
27. Apajalahti J, Kettunen A. Rational development of novel microbial modulators. Barug D, de Jong J, Kies AK, Verstegen MWA, editorsAntimicrobial growth promoters Where do we go from here? Wageningen The Netherlands: Wageningen Academic Press; 2006. p. 165–81.
28. Wells CL, Wilkins TD. Clostridia: sporeforming anaerobic bacilli. Baron S, editorMedical microbiology. Galveston, TX, USA: University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston; 1996.
31. Shukla R, Ghoshal U, Dhole TN, Ghoshal UC. Fecal microbiota in patients with irritable bowel syndrome compared with healthy controls using real-time polymerase chain reaction: an evidence of dysbiosis. Dig Dis Sci 2015; 60:2953–62.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10620-015-3607-y
32. Valeriano VD, Balolong MP, Kang DK. Probiotic roles of
Lactobacillus sp. in swine: insights from gut microbiota. J Appl Microbiol 2017; 122:554–67.
https://doi.org/10.1111/jam.13364
33. Vargas JE, Andrés S, Snelling TJ, et al. Effect of sunflower and marine oils on ruminal microbiota,
in vitro fermentation and digesta fatty acid profile. Front Microbiol 2017; 8:1124
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2017.01124
34. Xie M, Chen G, Wan P, et al. Modulating effects of dicaffeoylquinic acids from ilex kudingcha on intestinal microecology
in vitro
. J Agric Food Chem 2017; 65:10185–96.
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.7b03992
37. Niewold TA, Schroyen M, Geens MM, Verhelst RSB, Courtin CM. Dietary inclusion of arabinoxylan oligosaccharides (AXOS) down regulates mucosal responses to a bacterial challenge in a piglet model. J Funct Foods 2012; 4:626–35.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2012.04.002
38. Zhou XL, Kong XF, Lian GQ, Blachier F, Geng MM, Yin YL. Dietary supplementation with soybean oligosaccharides increases short-chain fatty acids but decreases protein-derived catabolites in the intestinal luminal content of weaned Huanjiang mini-piglets. Nutr Res 2014; 34:780–8.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nutres.2014.08.008
39. Utami W, Meryandini A, Wiryawan KG. Characterization of bacterial mannanase for hydrolyzing palm kernel cake to produce manno-oligosaccharides prebiotics. Media Peternakan Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor 2013; 36:192–6.
https://doi.org/10.5398/medpet.2013.36.3.192
40. Linton AH, Howe K, Richmond MH, Clements HM, Osborne AD, Handley B. Attempts to displace the indigenous antibiotic resistant gut flora of chicken by feeding sensitive strains of
Escherichia coli prior to slaughter. J Appl Microbiol 1978; 45:239–47.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.1978.tb04219.x
41. Olivares M, Neef A, Castillejo G, et al. The HLA-DQ2 genotype selects for early intestinal microbiota composition in infants at high risk of developing coeliac disease. Gut 2015; 64:406–17.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2014-306931
42. Shukla R, Ghoshal U, Dhole TN, Ghoshal UC. Fecal microbiota in patients with irritable bowel syndrome compared with healthy controls using real-time polymerase chain reaction: an evidence of dysbiosis. Dig Dis Sci 2015; 60:2953–62.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10620-015-3607-y