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Minutes of Section Editors's Meeting
1st Section Editors' Meeting
2nd Section Editors' Meeting
2000 Editorial Board Meeting
3rd Section Editors' Meeting
4th Section Editors' Meeting
5th Section Editors' Meeting
6th Section Editors' Meeting
7th Section Editors' Meeting
8th Section Editors' Meeting
 
1. Opening Remark and Adoption of Agenda
Prof. In K. Han Editor-in-Chief(EC), thanked the participants for attending the meeting and proposed an agenda for the meeting, which was unanimously accepted. The EC then gave a brief description of the current situation of AJAS and the purpose of this meeting. The EC requested Prof. Ha to provide a more detailed description of current editorial policy and the financial status of AJAS.
2. Agenda
1) Opening of the meeting and adoption of Agenda
2) Briefing on general aspects of AJAS publication
3) Minutes of 9th AAAP council meeting, AAAP Statutes and By-laws related to AJAS publication
4) AJAS Editorial and Business Report presented at Editorial Meeting and AAAP Council Meeting on July 3, 1998
5) Expansion program for AJAS Publication
6) Discussion on future development of AJAS
7) Conclusion
3. Attendance
1) Dr. E. Sato (Tohoku University, Japan)
2) Dr. T. Ishibashi (Nippon Veterinary and Animal Science University, Japan)
3) Dr. Yoshiyuki Sasaki (Kyoto University, Japan)
4) Dr. Liang-Chou Hsia (National Pingtung Polytech Institute, R. O. China)
5) Dr. S. W. Walkden-Brown (The University of New England, Australia)
6) Dr. In K. Han (Seoul National University, Korea)
7) Dr. In Kee Paik (Chung-Ang University, Korea)
8) Dr. Hoon Taek Lee (Kon-Kuk University, Korea)
9) Dr. Jong Kyu Ha (Seoul National University, Korea)
10) Ms. Un N. Choi (Seoul National University, Korea)
11) Miss Hyun J. Jung (Seoul National University, Korea)
12) Mr. Won T. Cho (Seoul National University, Korea)
4. Briefing on General Aspects of AJAS Publication
Prof. Ha explained the objectives and history of AJAS, composition of the current editorial board, Purina Outstanding Research Award, current editorial and review policy, guide for authors, and finally the responsibilities of Section Editors, and the Management Committee. The EC emphasized the importance of the functions of the new Section Editors. The following points were then agreed upon after discussion :
= Section editors wishing to invite review papers from areas other than their major field may request the EC to issue an invitation letter noting the recommendation of the SE.
= Manuscripts with a split referees decision. Will be sent to the responsible SE along with copies of the earlier referee's reports.
= If a SE passes a manuscript on to a specialist for review the SE is responsible for collecting the report and submitting it to the EC.
= Candidates for the Purina award will be recommended by each SE and may come from corresponding authors who submit original papers (not review papers) to AJAS.
5. Minutes of 9th AAAP Council Meeting, AAAP Statutes and By-laws Related to AJAS Publication
Prof. Ha explained to the participants decisions made in relation to AJAS publication at 9th AAAP Council meeting held on October 15, 1996 in Chiba/Tokyo, Japan.
6. AJAS Editorial and Business Reports Presented at Editorial Meeting and AAAP Council Meetingon July 3, 1998.
The report to and decisions by AJAS editorial and AAAP Council Meeting on July 3, 1998 in Seoul, Korea were presented to Section Editors by Prof. Ha.
7. Expansion Program for AJAS Publication
Prof. Han, EC of AJAS, explained the proposed expansion program for AJAS publication for the period of 1998∼2002.
The following items were presented
1) Move of AJAS from current Suweon address to Kwachon-City from April 1, 1999.
2) Editorial matters
a) Publication frequency will be increased from current 6 to 12 issues per year.
b) Effort is required to improve the efficiency of the review process and to boost the citation frequency of AJAS.
3) Move of AJAS from current Suweon address to Kwachon-City from April 1, 1999.
a) Subscription rate increase for some countries (Category A)
b) Reprint charge increase for some countries (Category A)
c) Increasing the number of subscriptions …… The current and target numbers for 1999 were presented together with plan for free copy distribution.
8. Discussion on Future Development of AJAS
The followings are decisions/suggestions made in the section editors meeting.
1) Restructuring editorial board
= 2∼3 editors from Australia will be recommended by Dr. Walkden-Brown
= A few new editors from R.O. China will be added.
= A few new editors form Japan will be added.
= One editor from New Zealand will be added.
= Recommended editors from non-member countries :
- Austin Lewis (Iowa State University, Protein Nutrition)
- C. Y. Lin (University of Guelph, Animal Breeding)
- John Webb (Industry in UK, Animal Breeding)
- P. Chemineau (INRA, Reproduction)
- Sandra Edward (UK, Behavior)
- W. Guenter (University of Manitoba, Poultry Nutrition)
  Some of the current editors who have shown rather poor reviewing performance in the past will be replaced by newly recommended editors.
The E.C will send out letters to council members of other AAAP member countries requesting recommendations for new editors.
2) Improving the efficiency of the review process
= A country representative in some countries may be able to urge editors to finish the review process in time (Dr. Hsia for R.O. China, Dr. Ishibashi for Japan)
= Section Editors may have to contact editors who have overdue papers when requested by E.C
= Response via fax or e-mail is now recommended with the manuscript and hard copy of the report following in the mail
3) Ways to increase subscription numbers
= Target numbers for 1999 were set at 999 by the EC.
= Section editors (Ishibashi, Walkden-Brown, Hsia) expressed their willingness to work for increased subscribers in their countries (Targets : Japan - 180, Australia - 30, R.O.China - 30)
= More institutions should be asked to take out subscription.
= All senior authors will be requested to subscribe to AJAS.
= Creation of an AJAS Home-page was recommended.
= AJAS promotion through member societies journals was recommended, and a draft will be sent to respective societies of R.O.China, Australia, Japan, and other member countries
4) Fund raising for senior authors from developing countries
= The EC proposed that funds be sought to provide free subscriptions for 3 years for senior authors from developing countries in anticipation of their continuing the subscriptions after this period. Overall the target for additional free subscriptions was 100 free copies comprising 20 copies each for (India, Bangladesh, and Pakistan), 5-10 copies for other countries and 20 copies to major institutions.
= Targets for meeting this objective by country were identified as follows :
- Korea (Han) : 50 copies
- R.O. China (Hsia) : 10∼20 copies
- Australia (Walkden-Brown) : 5 copies
- Thailand : Request C. Charan for arrangement
- US$ 1,000 from Purina Outstanding Research Award (EC will contact Purina Korea Personnel soon in this regard)
- EC will send letter to AAAP headquarters and other member countries for fund-raising.
5) Ways to improve citation frequency
= Increase the number of subscribers
= Distribute free copies to leading university libraries or Institutes in western countries
= Invite review papers from well-known scientists.
= Distribute 10 reprints of each paper to key scientists. The list can be obtained from contributing authors. It was also recommended that reprint charge be waived for authors in category B countries allowing 25 free reprints.
= Encourage authors to cite AJAS papers.
= Publish AAAP proceedings as an AJAS supplement.
6) English Editor
= It was agreed that the hiring of an English Editor be proceeded with.
= Section editors will decide whether papers need to be improved by English Editor at the point when authors submit revised paper.
= A possible candidate would be Dr. John Corbett of Australia.
= Dr. Walkden-Brown will contact Dr. Corbett to determine his willingness. A maximum US$ 2,000∼3,000 can be offered for the editing of 50∼60 papers per year, together with formal recognition of his services in the Journal.
7) Numbers of Purina Award in the future
It was recommended that 3∼4 awards be made annually with prize money of US$ 250∼500 depending on funding from Purina and the allocation of some Purina fund to the first author subscription scheme.
8) Prof. In K. Han's AAAP Award - Prof. Han expressed his intention to create an award program with the award hopefully being presented at the AAAP conference.
9) AAAP News
= A new section entitled `AAAP News' will be printed in AJAS two times a year.
= News items may include activities of AAAP member countries and OC of the AAAP Animal Science Congress.
= Dr. Walkden-Brown accepted the position of News Editor until the 9th AAAP.
10) Advertisement in AJAS
= The current prices for 1 page advertisement in a single issue are
- Color : US$ 500
- B/W : US$ 300
= Drs. Hsia, Ishibashi and Walkden-Brown promised to look for one advertise in R.O.China, Japan and Australia, respectively.
11) Future Section Editors Meetings
= 2nd : R.O.China in November, 1999
= 3rd : Australia in May, 2000
9. Conclusion and Closing Remarks
Prof. Han, EC, expressed his thanks to all the participants for their full cooperation during the session, and closed the 1st Section Editors Meeting of AJAS.
November 28-30, 1999, National Pingtung University of Science & Technology, Pintung, Rep. of China

Attendance
1) Prof E. Sato (TohokoUniversity, Japan)
2) Prof. T. Ishibashi (Nippon Veterinary and Animal Science University, Japan)
3) Prof. Y. Sasaki (Kyoto University, Japan)
4) Dr. S. W. Walkden-Brown (The University of New England, Australia)
5) Prof. L. C. Hsia (National Pingtung University of Science & Technology, ROC)
6) Dr. T. S. Yang (Pig Research Institute Taiwan, ROC)
7) Prof. In K. Han (Seoul National University, Korea)
8) Prof. I. K. Paik (Chung-Ang University, Korea)
9) Prof. H. T. Lee (Kon-Kuk University, Korea)
10) Prof. J. K. Ha (Seoul National University, Korea)
11) Mr. W. T. Cho (Seoul National University, Korea)


1. Opening Remark and Adoption of Agenda
Prof. In K. Han, Editor-in-Chief (EC), opened the 2nd Section Editors' (SE's) Meeting by thanking the participants for attending the meeting and their continuous service for AJAS. Deep appreciation to Prof. L. C. Hsia for his hosting of this meeting was also expressed. The EC then proposed an agenda for the meeting, which was unanimously accepted.
1) Opening remarks, adoption of agenda and introduction of participants.
2) Minutes of the first SE's meeting.
3) Progress report and future expansion program.
4) Selection of awardees of AJAS Purina Outstanding Research Award.
5) Formation of biographic sketch committee.
6) Publication of special issues in Vol. 13 (2000).
= Proceedings of 9th AAAP Animal Science Congress.
= Proceedings of 2000 International Symposium on Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition.
7) Future joint publishing society.
8) Date and venue for the 3rd Section Editors' Meeting.
9) Closing remarks.

He then gave a brief description of the current situation of AJAS highlighting the following progress made since the last meeting in Seoul in 1998.
1) Increase in publication of issues from 6 to 8 and pages published from 780 to 1,332 from 1998 to 1999.
2) Completion of a guide to authors and a guide to reviewer to improve manuscript quality.
3) Creation of a permanent publication office for AJAS in Kwachon, Korea (provided by Prof. Han).
4) Creation of the AJAS homepage (647 hits to date from all over the world).
5) Successful introduction of an English Editing service provided by Dr. John Corbett. This was functioning very well.
6) Donation of back issues of AJAS to 299 libraries, institutions or individuals.
7) Donation of AJAS subscriptions to 43 senior authors in Southeast Asia.
8) Sponsored donation program by Agribrands Purina Korea Inc. to 180 libraries in AAAP member countries and P.R. China.
9) Improvement in the financial status of the journal with return of the Korean economy to health and resultant increase in advertising revenue (currently 5 advertisers compared to 1 at the time of the last meeting).
Minutes of the 2000 Editorial Board Meeting
Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences (AJAS)
July 4, 2000, University of New South Wales, NSW, Australia

Attendance
Prof. In K. Han (Korea), Prof. J. K. Ha (Korea), Dr. Chaeyong Lee (Korea), Prof. T. Ishibashi (Japan), Prof. E. Sato (Japan), Prof. H. Yano (Japan), Dr. M. Wanapat (Thailand), Prof. L. C. Hsia (ROC), Dr. T. S. Yang (ROC), Dr. S. W. Walkden-Brown (Australia), Dr. D. Masters (Australia), Dr. J. Corbett (Australia), Dr. S. Abulrazak (Japan), Dr. Defa Li (PRC), Dr. Sang Jip Ohh (Korea), Dr. Won T. Cho (Korea) and Mr. T. G. Ko (Korea).
1. Opening Remarks and Adoption of Agenda
Prof. In K. Han, Editor-in-Chief (EC), opened the Editorial Board (EB) Meeting by welcoming those present and thanking the current organizers of the AAAP-ASAP conference for their assistance in arranging a meeting venue, facilities and food for those attending. He also thanked the conference organizers for publishing the proceedings as a supplement to the AJAS, something that had been talked about from many years, but has taken until now to become a reality. The EC then proposed an agenda for the meeting, which was unanimously accepted.

1) Opening remarks and adoption of agenda
2) List of AAAP council members
3) Minutes of the 10th Editorial Board and Council Meeting
4) Donation of Proceedings of the 9th AAAP/23rd ASAP meeting to AJAS subscribers
5) Progress report of the AJAS (1997-2000)
     5.1 Summary
     5.2 Business aspects
     5.3 Editorial matters
6) Activities of biographic sketch committee
7) List of AJAS-Purina Outstanding Research Awardees (1990-2000)
8) Co-publishing member society
9) Initiation of technical prereview system
10) Replacement of Editorial Board Members
11) Extension of page charge policy
12) Publication of brief history of AAAP in Vol 13, No 12
13) Date and venue for the next meeting
14) Closing remarks
2. List of AAAP Council Members
A complete list of current AAAP council members and contact details was included in the report to EB members for the future reference of EB members.
3. Adoption of the Minutes of the 10th AAAP Council Meeting
These minutes (incorporating an editorial report on AJAS by Prof. J. K. Ha) were included in report to EB members and adopted unanimously.
4. Donation of Proceedings of the 9th AAAP/23rd ASAP Meeting to AJAS Subscribers
The EC, on behalf of AJAS once again expressed his appreciation to the Sydney Organizing Committee for the joint 9th AAAP/23rd ASAP conference for deciding to publish the proceedings of the conference as a supplement to AJAS. This would provide considerable additional exposure for the Journal, and it is to be hoped that this precedent will be continued in the future. He also expressed thanks to the committee for donating 280 copies of the printed proceedings for distribution free of charge to institutional subscribers to AJAS and for donating 680 copies of the proceedings on CD-ROM for distribution to individual subscribers to AJAS.
5. Progress Report of the AJAS (1997-2000)
The EC handed over to Prof. J. K. Ha to summarize the detailed Progress Report of AJAS (1997-2000) which was included in the report to EB members. Prof. Ha highlighted the following aspects of the report.

1) Over the period 1997-1999 there had been increases in the frequency of publication (6 v. 8 issues per year), the number of pages published (686 v. 1332), the number of manuscripts received (176 v. 270), the number of original papers published (98 v. 140) and the number of review papers published (4 v. 49). Over the same period the overall manuscript rejection rate was reduced from 33% to 20.4%. These trends are set to continue in 2000, with 12 issues to be published this year.
2) Important additional developments on editorial issues included:
Completion of a comprehensive Guide to Authors in 1999;
Appointment of an English Editor (Dr. J. Corbett) in late 1999. This has been very successful with 45 manuscripts reviewed by the EE in 1999 and 77 to date in 2000;
Opening of a permanent office of AJAS in Kwachon on 21 August 1999;
Development of an AJAS homepage (http://www.ajas.snu.ac.kr) in 1999;
Increase in Editorial Board Members from 75 in 1997 to 84 in 2000;
Decline in average reviewing time from 3.1 months in 1997 to 1.3 months in 1999;
Increase in the average number of manuscripts reviewed by Editorial Board Members from 4.6 in 1997 to 5.4 in 1999; and
Increase in the rate of electronic submission of manuscripts (diskette or email) from 15% in 1997
to ;99% in 2000.
3) Financial matters
a) Increase in the total number of AJAS subscribers from 204 (158 complimentary) in 1997 to 680 (255 complimentary) in 2000. There had been major increases in both personal and institutional ; subscribers from both AAAP and non-AAAP member countries. Prof. Han highlighted the contribution of Agribrands Purina Korea in meeting the subscription costs for 180 subscribers in member and non-member countries, and expressed the sincere appreciation of AJAS for this.
b) Increase in subscription fees and page charges. In 2000 annual subscription fees had increased to US$ 70 and US$ 50 for individual subscribers in Category A and B countries, respectively. Institutional subscription rates had increased to US$ 120 and US$ 70 for Category A and B countries, respectively. Category A countries were charged a page fee of US$ 100 per 5 pages (introduced in 1999) while category B countries were currently not levied page charges.
c) Increase in number of permanent advertisers. The number of advertisers in the journal is currently 8, the highest ever.
d) Total income for the journal had increased from US$ 33,120 in 1997 to US$ 132,084 in 1999 while expenditures had also increased over the same period (US$ 28,569 v. US$ 90,766). The journal was now on a sound financial footing with revenues and net income expected to increase in 2000 again.
4) Editorial matters in detail
a) Manuscript submissions. In the period 1997-2000 from AAAP member countries were greatest from Korea (133), Japan (126) and India (122) while scientists from Mongolia, Nepal, Papua New Guinea and the Philippines had not submitted a single manuscript during this period. Prof. Hancommented on this latter point, requesting EB members to do whatever is in their power to encourage submission of manuscripts from these countries.
b) Reviewing efficiency. While efficiency had increased overall as evidenced by reduction in reviewing time from 3.1 months in 1997 to 1.3 months currently, and increase in manuscripts reviewed per editor from 4.6 in 1997 to 5.4 in 1999, a number of reviewers were inefficient and this was an important issue for the journal (see item 10 below).
c) Time from manuscript submission to printing. This had remained around 11 months from 1997 to 2000 despite the reduced time to acceptance of manuscript (from 6.6 months to 3.5 months). This was because time taken in proof and printing had increased from 4.4 to 7.6 months due to the additional steps involved in the editorial process (review by Section Editor and possibly English Editor).
d) Rejection rate had fallen from 33% in 1997 to 20.4% in 1999, possibly due to improved author guidelines and manuscript quality, and increased options for Editors to recommend revision and re-submission of manuscripts.
e) Manuscript publication by disciplinary area. Since its inception in 1988, ruminant nutrition and forage utilization (47% of papers) and non-ruminant nutrition and feed processing (19% of papers) have been the major disciplinary areas followed by animal reproduction and physiology (10% of papers) and animal breeding and genetics (9% of papers).
f) Citation frequency. Prof Han reported that the citation frequency of the journal was now increasing possibly due to the policy of having invited reviews and of requesting authors to cite other work in the journal where appropriate. Listing of AJAS with major abstracting bodies was also assisting in this process.
6. Activities of the Biographic Sketch Committee
It was noted that this committee had been established under the Chairmanship of Prof. I.K. Paik (Korea) but to date had not received any nominations. It was also noted that this issue had been discussed at the the 3rd Section Editors meeting two days earlier with the following resolutions:
1) The AAAP council would be urged to get member societies to nominate distinguished deceased scientists to the Biographic Sketch Committee.
2) That such submissions include a photograph and approximately 2 page description of the contributions and life of the nominee.
3) That the criteria for nomination simply be a deceased distinguished Animal Scientist from a member country who has made a major contribution to his/her member society and preferably also to AAAP.

In response to a query by Dr. Wanapat it was agreed that nominations should be first endorsed by the Member Society of the relevant country before submission to the Biographic Sketch Committee.
7. List of AJAS-Purina Outstanding Research Awardees (1990-2000)
A full list of AJAS-Purina Outstanding Research Awardees from 1990 to 2000 was tabled. This would be included in the proposed brief history of AAAP to be published in AJAS (see item 12 below).
8. Co-publishing Member Society
The EC noted that until August 1998 AJAS had been published solely by AAAP and then jointly with the Korean Society of Animal Nutrition and Feedstuffs until June 2000. Since the latter society has merged with 3 other Korean societies to form the Korean Society of Animal Sciences and Technology (KSAST), the Journal will be jointly published by AAAP and KSAST from Vol. 13 No. 7.
9. Initiation of Technical Prereview System
The EC noted that some editorial board members had suggested this method to reduce the load on the Editor-In-Chief (EC) who currently checks manuscripts for style and editorial policy before initiating the review process. It was agreed that the idea had merit, but that it may lead to additional costs and possibly further delays in manuscript publication so a decision on introduction of this system should be deferred until a later date.
10. Replacement of Editorial Board Members
As noted in the AJAS report, some editorial board members are less efficient in performing their duties than others, perhaps due to illness or factors outside the Editor's control. It was noted that the recent Section Editors' Meeting had suggested that a resolution be put to the AAAP Council Meeting to have the term of Editorial Board Members reduced from the current 3 years to "2-3 years at the discretion of the Editor-in-Chief". This was endorsed by the EB members and Dr. Walkden-Brown was asked to frame a resolution to this effect for presentation at the 11th AAAP Council meeting.
11. Extension of Page Charge Policy to Category B Countries
Prof. Han noted that while AJAS papers from both Category A and B countries had increased steadily between 1996 and 2000, the relative increase was greatest in Category A countries (Cat. A, 45 to 92 v. Category B. 48 to 66). This was despite the introduction of page charges to Category A countries in 1999. While some scientists from Category B countries had requested that page charges be applied uniformly for all countries, it was agreed that this may compromise the growth in manuscript subscriptions from Category B countries so the page charges for category B countries should be waived for a further 2 years.
12. Publication of Brief History of AAAP in Vol. 13 No. 12
Professor In K. Han (EC) noted that no complete history of the AAAP has been compiled to date with some AAAP Council Meeting Minutes recorded and some not and some Proceedings published and one not. He suggested that now is the time to make a permanent record of the history to date and publish it in AJAS with a target of publication in Vol. 13 No. 12. He proposed that the history contain:

Birth of the AAAP and Minutes of Council Meetings.
Sketch of Previous AAAP Animal Science Congresses
Creation of AJAS as the Official Journal of AAAP
AAAP Animal Science Awards
Establishment of a Permanent Office for AAAP

He noted that the recent Section Editors meeting had endorsed this proposal and proposed the following to bring it to reality.

1) That the proposal be put to the AAAP council and member societies be requested to furnish the required information.
2) That Prof. J. K. Ha and Dr Syed Jalaludin be made co-chairmen of a committee with responsibility to compile the history.

These proposals were endorsed by the EB members present.
13. Other Business
Dr. Corbett passed on a request from Dr. Frank Nicholas, President of the Australian Society of Animal Production, that several papers presented at the current AAAP-ASAP conference which had not met the publication deadline, be published in a later volume of AJAS. After some discussion on details this was agreed to, with Dr. Corbett to send the relevant papers to Prof. Han.
14. Date and Venue for the Next Editorial Board Meeting
Prof. Han noted that this would ultimately be determined by which country was awarded the 10th AAAP Animal Science Congress. Currently India, Malaysia and Republic of China had all made bids to host the Congress and the issue would be resolved at the AAAP Council Meeting the next day.
15. Conclusion and Closing Remarks
Prof. Han, EC, thanked those present for their attendance and contribution to AJAS. He noted that the Journal is making good progress, being listed by ever more abstracting agencies and having an increasing impact factor, rising from negligible in the past to around 0.2-0.3 presently. He stressed the need for all present to cite the Journal in their own writing, and suggested that the decision to publish more review papers (made at the 10th AAAP Council Meeting) had contributed to increasing the impact factor. He noted that apart from the proceedings of the current AAAP-ASAP conference, AJAS had also recently published the proceedings of the 2000 International Symposium on Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition as a Special Issue and hoped that the Journal would publish more such supplements in the future. He thanked the English Editor, Dr. John Corbett for contributing to a large increase in the quality of papers in AJAS. In closing he drew the attention of EB members to the considerable workload of the Editor-in-Chief of AJAS, and the probability that he would be retiring from this position in a years time. He encouraged members to consider suitable applicants for the position in the future and tabled a draft position description for the job.

With these words of encouragement he declared the meeting closed.

Prepared by Dr. S. W. Walkden-Brown (Australia) and Prof. J. K. Ha (Korea).
Minutes of the Third Section Editors' Meeting
Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences (AJAS)
July 2, 2000, University of New South Wales, NSW, Australia

Attendance
1) Prof. In K. Han (Seoul National University, Korea)
2) Prof. In Kee Paik (Chung-Ang University, Korea)
3) Prof. Jong Kyu Ha (Seoul National University, Korea)
4) Dr. Won T. Cho (Assistant Editor, Korea)
5) Mr T. G. Ko (Assistant Editor, Korea)
6) Prof. E. Sato (Tohoku University, Japan)
7) Prof. Yoshiyuki Sasaki (Kyoto University, Japan)
8) Prof. Liang-Chou Hsia (National Pingtung University of Science & Technology, ROC)
9) Dr. T. S. Yang (Pig Research Institute, Taiwan, ROC)
10) Dr. D. Masters (CSIRO Animal Industries, Perth, Australia) Participants for 3rd Section Editors' Meeting
11) Dr. J. Corbett (English Editor, Australia)
12) Dr. S. W. Walkden-Brown (The University of New England, Armidale, Australia)
13) Dr. M. Wanapat (Editorial Board Member, Thailand)
14) Dr. C. Lee (Editorial Board Member, Korea)
 
1. Opening Remarks and Adoption of Agenda
Prof. In K. Han, Editor-in-Chief (EC), opened the 3rd Section Editor's (SE) Meeting by welcoming those present, in particular Dr. D. Masters attending his first Section Editors meeting, Dr. J. Corbett the English Editor and past and current awardees of the AJAS-Purina Outstanding Research Award in attendance. He also thanked the current organizers of the AAAP-ASAP conference for their assistance in arranging a meeting venue and facilities, in particular Dr. Peter Wynn. The EC then proposed an agenda for the meeting, which was unanimously accepted.

1) Opening remarks, adoption of agenda and introduction of participants
2) Minutes of the Second SE's Meeting
3) Donation of Proceedings of the 9th AAAP/23rd ASAP meeting to AJAS subscribers
4) Progress report of the AJAS (1997-2000)
4.1 Summary
4.2 Business aspects
4.3 Editorial matters
5) Activities of biographic sketch committee
6) List of AJAS-Purina Outstanding Research Awardees (1990-2000)
7) Co-publishing member society
8) Initiation of technical prereview system
9) Replacement of Editorial Board Members
10) Extension of page charge policy
11) Publication of brief history of AAAP in Vol 13, No 12.
12) Date and venue for the 4th Section Editors' Meeting.
13) Closing remarks.
2. Adoption of the Minutes of the 2nd SE Meeting
The SEs were referred to the tabled minutes of the 2nd SE Meeting at Pingtung, ROC and asked for corrections or modifications. The minutes were adopted unaltered.
3. Donation of Proceedings of the 9th AAAP/23rd ASAP Meeting to AJAS Subscribers
The EC, on behalf of AJAS expressed his sincere and deep appreciation to the Sydney Organizing Committee for the joint 9th AAAP/23rd ASAP conference for deciding to publish the proceedings of the conference as a supplement to AJAS. This would provide considerable additional exposure for the Journal, and it is to be hoped that this precedent will be continued in the future. He also expressed thanks to the committee for donating 280 copies of the printed proceedings for distribution free of charge to institutional subscribers to AJAS and for donating 680 copies of the proceedings on CD-ROM for distribution to individual subscribers to AJAS.
4. Progress Report of the AJAS (1997-2000)
The EC handed over to Prof. J. K. Ha to summarize the tabled Progress Report of AJAS (1997-2000). Prof. Ha highlighted the following aspects of the report.

1) Over the period 1997-1999 there had been increases in the frequency of publication (6 v. 8 issues per year), the number of pages published (686 v. 1332), the number of manuscripts received (176 v. 270), the number of original papers published (98 v. 140) and the number of review papers published (4 v. 49). Over the same period the overall manuscript rejection rate was reduced from 33% to 20.4%. These trends are set to continue in 2000, with 12 issues to be published this year.
2) Important additional developments on editorial issues included:
Completion of a comprehensive Guide to Authors in 1999;
Appointment of an English Editor (Dr. J. Corbett) in late 1999. This has been very successful with 45 manuscripts reviewed by the EE in 1999 and 77 to date in 2000;
Opening of a permanent office of AJAS in Kwachon on 21 August 1999;
Development of an AJAS homepage (http://www.ajas.snu.ac.kr) in 1999;
Increase in Editorial Board Members from 75 in 1997 to 84 in 2000;
Decline in average reviewing time from 3.1 months in 1997 to 1.3 months in 1999;
Increase in the average number of manuscripts reviewed by Editorial Board Members from 4.6 in 1997 to 5.4 in 1999; and
Increase in the rate of electronic submission of manuscripts (diskette or e-mail) from 15% in 1997 to 99% in 2000.
3) Financial matters
a) Increase in the total number of AJAS subscribers from 204 (158 complimentary) in 1997 to 680 (255 complimentary) in 2000. There had been major increases in both personal and institutional subscribers from both AAAP and non-AAAP member countries. Korea is the major AAAP member country for both forms of subscriber (217 and 48, respectively) while amongst the non AAAP member countries the P.R. China is the major source of institutional subscriptions (104) and the USA the major source of individual subscriptions (21). Sincere thanks were expressed to Agribrands Purina Korea for meeting the subscription costs for 180 subscribers in member and non-member countries.
b) Increase in subscription fees and page charges. In 2000 annual subscription fees had increased to US$ 70 and US$ 50 for individual subscribers in Category A and B countries, respectively. Institutional subscription rates had increased to US$ 120 and US$ 70 for Category A and B countries, respectively. Category A countries were charged a page fee of US$ 100 per 5 pages (introduced in 1999) while category B countries were currently not levied page charges.
c) Increase in number of permanent advertisers. The number of advertisers in the journal is currently 8, the highest ever. This compared with the lowest level of 1 advertiser reached in 1998. Of the current advertisers 6 are from Korea and 2 from the USA, provided projected advertising revenue of US$ 22,400 in 2000.
d) Total income for the journal had increased from US$ 33,120 in 1997 to US$ 132,084 in 1999 while expenditures had also increased over the same period (US$ 28,569 v. US$ 90,766). The journal was now on a sound financial footing with revenues and net income expected to increase in 2000 again.
4) Editorial matters in detail
a) Manuscript submissions. In the period 1997-2000 from AAAP member countries were greatest from Korea (133), Japan (126) and India (122) while scientists from Mongolia, Nepal, Papua New Guinea and the Philippines had not submitted a single manuscript during this period. Submissions from non-AAAP countries were greatest for USA (36) and P.R. China (33).
b) Reviewing efficiency. While efficiency had increased overall as evidenced by reduction in reviewing time from 3.1 months in 1997 to 1.3 months currently, and increase in manuscripts reviewed per editor from 4.6 in 1997 to 5.4 in 1999, a number of reviewers were inefficient and this was an important issue for the journal.
c) Time from manuscript submission to printing. This had remained around 11 months from 1997 to 2000 despite the reduced time to acceptance of manuscript (from 6.6 months to 3.5 months). This was because time taken in proof and printing had increased from 4.4 to 7.6 months due to the additional steps involved in the editorial process (review by Section Editor and possibly English Editor).
d) Rejection rate had fallen from 33% in 1997 to 20.4% in 1999, possibly due to improved author guidelines and manuscript quality, and increased options for Editors to recommend revision and re-submission of manuscripts.
e) Manuscript publication by disciplinary area. Since its inception in 1988, ruminant nutrition and forage utilization (47% of papers) and non-ruminant nutrition and feed processing (19% of papers) have been the major disciplinary areas followed by animal reproduction and physiology (10% of papers) and animal breeding and genetics (9% of papers).
f) Citation frequency. Prof. Han reported that the citation frequency of the journal was now increasing possibly due to the policy of having invited reviews and of requesting authors to cite other work in the journal where appropriate. Listing of AJAS with major abstracting bodies was also assisting in this process.
5) Discussion of the AJAS report and resolutions
a) Low manuscript submission rate from some member countries. It was agreed that at the next AAAP Council Meeting, members from Mongolia, Nepal, Papua New Guinea and the Philippines be urged to encourage their scientists to submit manuscripts to the journal.
b) Dr. Corbett expressed his thanks to Mr. Won Tak Cho for his help with English Editing and stated that he hoped his editing had retained the original message of the manuscript in all cases and had not caused offence to authors.
5. Activities of the Biographic Sketch Committee
Prof. I. K. Paik, the Chairman of the Biographic Sketch Committee reported that the committee had not been very active to date and had not received any nominations.
In discussions on the issue the following was resolved:

1) The AAAP Council would be urged to get member societies to nominate distinguished deceased scientists to the Biographic Sketch Committee.
2) That such submissions include a photograph.
3) That the criteria for nomination simply be a deceased distinguished Animal Scientist from a member country who has made a major contribution to his/her member society and preferably also to AAAP.
6. List of AJAS-Purina Outstanding Research Awardees (1990-2000)
A full list of AJAS-Purina Outstanding Research Awardees from 1990 to 2000 was tabled and is shown in full below. The presence of Dr. M. Wanapat (1992 awardee) and Dr. C. Lee (2000 awardee) at the meeting was noted.

[ List of AJAS-Purina Outstanding Research Awardees (1990∼2000) ]
Name and Titles of Awarded Paper Year & Venue
K. Goto (Japan) : (1) Pregnancy in Cattle after Transfer of Bisected Blastocysts Obtained from In Vitro Fertilization of Oocytes Matured In Vitro. AJAS. 1(3):153-156. (2) Normalities of Calves Obtained from the Transfers of Blastocysts Produced by Totally In Vitro Techniques. AJAS. 2(4):591-594. (3)Co-Culture of Bovine Embryos with Cumulus Cells. AJAS. 2(4):595-598. First
1990. Taipei, ROC
(5th AAAP)
M. Wanapat (Thailand) : (1) The Influence of Selected Chemical Treatments on the Ruminal Degradation and Subsequent Intestinal Digestion of Cereal Straw. AJAS. 3(2):75-84. (2) Utilization of Roughage and Concentrate by Feedlot Swamp Buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis). AJAS. 3(3):195-204.
Susanto Prawirodigdo (Indonesia) : (1) Evaluation of Techniques for Estimating Milk Production by Sows. 1. Deuterium Oxide Dilution Method for Estimating Milk Intake by Piglets. AJAS. 3(2):135-142. (2) Evaluation of Techniques for Estimating Milk Production by Sows. 2. Estimating the Milk Consumption of Piglets by the Deuterium Oxide Dilution and Weigh-Suckle-Weigh Methods. AJAS. 3(2):143-148. (3) Evaluation of Techniques for Estimating Milk Production by Sows : 4. A Comparison of Two Weigh-Suckle-Weigh Techniques (Offspring and Maternal) for Estimating Milk Production. AJAS. 4(2):165-168.
Second
1992. Bangkok, Thailand
(6th AAAP)
 
Name and Titles of Awarded Paper Year & Venue
M. Salah Uddin (Bangladesh) : Effect of Dietary Protein and Energy Levels on the Performances of Starcross Layers. AJAS. 5(4):723-731.
Angel L. Lambio (Philippines) : Egg Shell Parameters in Philippine Native Chickens and Their Upgrades. AJAS. 6(1):1-4.
Third
1994. Bali, Indonesia
(7th AAAP)
J. Y. Han (Korea) : (1) Gene Transfer by Manipulation of Primordial Germ Cells (PGCs) in the Chicken. AJAS. 7(3):427-434. (2) Primordial Germ Cells in Aves. AJAS. 7(4):459-466. (3) Migration of the Primordial Germ Cells and Gonad Formation in the Early Chicken Embryo. AJAS. 8(6):557-562. Fourth
1996. Chiba, Japan
(8th AAAP)
C. Lee (Korea) : Sire Evaluation of Count Traits with a Poisson-Gamma Hierachical Generalized Linear Model. AJAS. 11(6):642-647.
P. Palta (India) : Interrelationships between Follicular Size, Estradiol-17β, Progesterone and Testosterone Concentrations in Individual Buffalo Ovarian Follicles. AJAS. 11(3):293-299.
Y. J. Ru (Australia) : Sward Characteristics and Nutritive Value of Two Cultivars of Subterranean Clover. AJAS. 12(8):1192-1199.
T. F. Lien (ROC) : The Effect on the Lipid Metabolism of Tsaiya Ducks When High Levels of Choline or Methionine are Added to the Duck Diets. AJAS. 12(7):1090-1095.
D. F. Li (P. R. China) : A Comparison of the Intestinal Absorption of Amino Acids in Piglets when Provided in Free Form or as a Dipeptide. AJAS. 12(6):939-943.
A. Koga (Japan) : Thermoregulatory Responses of Swamp Buffaloes and Friesian Cows to Diurnal Changes in Temperature. AJAS. 12(8):1273-1276.
Fifth
2000. Sydney, Australia
(9th AAAP)
7. Co-publishing Member Society
The EC noted that until August 1998 AJAS had been published solely by AAAP and then jointly with the Korean Society of Animal Nutrition and Feedstuffs until June 2000. Since the latter society has merged with 3 other Korean societies to form the Korean Society of Animal Sciences and Technology (KSAST), the Journal will be jointly published by AAAP and KSAST from Vol. 13 No. 7 as approved at the last SE Meeting.
8. Initiation of Technical Prereview System
The EC noted that manuscripts are currently checked for style and editorial policy by the EC before commencing the review process. This was a big load for a voluntary position and consideration should be given to finding an alternative, particularly as the current EC may retire from July 1, 2001. It was suggested that this role could be taken by the Section Editors in preference to appointing someone else to perform the task. This would also avoid adding an extra step to the review process.
9. Replacement of Editorial Board Members
As noted in the AJAS report, some editorial board members are less efficient in performing their duties than others. While it was recognized that many cases of inefficiency were due to illness or factors outside the Editors control it was agreed that a resolution be put to the AAAP Council Meeting to have the term of Editorial Board Members reduced from the current 3 years to 2-3 years at the discretion of the Editor-in-Chief.
10. Extension of Page Charge Policy to Category B Countries
Discussion took place on the nomenclature of Category A and B countries which could be construed to imply a hierarchy, and of the issue of applying page fees to category B countries. Despite several suggestions it was agreed to retain the present nomenclature. It was also resolved that page fees for category B countries are not necessary at present and should be waived for a further 2 years.
11. Publication of Brief History of AAAP in Vol. 13 No. 12
Professor In K. Han (EC) noted that no complete history of the AAAP has been compiled to date with some AAAP Council Meeting Minutes recorded and some not and some Proceedings published and one not. He suggested that now is the time to make a permanent record of the history to date and publish it in AJAS with a target of publication in Vol 13 No. 12. He proposed that the history contain:

Birth of the AAAP and Minutes of Council Meetings.
Sketch of Previous AAAP Animal Science Congresses
Creation of AJAS as the Official Journal of AAAP
AAAP Animal Science Awards
Establishment of a Permanent Office for AAAP

The meeting endorsed this proposal and proposed the following to bring it to reality.
1) That the proposal be put to the AAAP Council and member societies be requested to furnish the required information..
2) That Prof. J. K. Ha and Dr. Syed Jalaludin be made co-chairmen of a committee with responsibility to compile the history.
12. Date and Venue for the 4th Section Editors' Meeting
Dr. E. Sato kindly agreed to host the 4th AJAS section Editors meeting at Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan on the 2nd and 3rd of December 2001. He noted that he plans to hold a Scientific Symposium in association with the meeting and will be in touch with the Section Editors regarding their contributions to such a Symposium.
13. Other Business
Dr. Walkden-Brown noted that AJAS does not appear in searches of Current Contents and that this is a problem of the Journal in countries such as Australia where Australian Universities have a joint arrangement for access to electronic searches of Current Contents, making it one of the most popular scientific abstracting sources. The EC noted that previous approaches to Current Contents had not resulted in action and he urged individual SE to contact them requesting inclusion of AJAS in their service.
14. Conclusion and Closing Remarks
Prof. Han, EC, thanked those present for their attendance and contribution to the meeting, and the AAAP conference organizers for providing the venue and deciding to publish the proceedings as a supplement to AJAS. He closed the 3rd Section Editors Meeting on a positive note, declaring that we could look forward continued growth and improvement in the Journal.

Prepared by Dr. S. W. Walkden-Brown (Australia) and Prof. J. K. Ha (Korea).


Minutes of the Fourth Section Editors' Meeting
Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences (AJAS)
December 2, 2000, Mitsui Urban Hotel, Sendai, Japan

Attendance
1) Prof. J. K. Ha (Seoul National Univ., Korea)
2) Prof. E. Sato (Tohoku Univ., Japan)
3) Prof. S. Sato (Tohoku Univ., Japan)
4) Prof. H. Sasada (Tohoku Univ., Japan)
5) Prof. Y. Sasaki (Kyoto Univ., Japan)
6) Prof. J. Okumura (Nagoya Univ., Japan)
7) Prof. A. Hosono (Shinshu Univ., Japan)
8) Prof. L. C. Hsia (National Ping Tung Univ. of Science & Technology, ROC)
9) Dr. J. Corbett (Univ. of New England, Armidale, Australia)
10) Dr. D. Masters (CSIRO Animal Industries, Perth, Australia)
11) Dr. S. W. Walkden-Brown (Univ. of New England, Armidale, Australia)
 
1. Opening Remarks and Adoption of Agenda
Prof. Jong Kyu Ha, Editor-in-Chief (EC), opened the 4th Section Editor's (SE) Meeting by welcoming those present, and thanking in particular Prof. Emei Sato for hosting the meeting and organizing the International Symposium on "New Challenges for Animal Science in a New Century" to run for two days following the meeting. Prof. Ha also paid tribute to his predecessor Prof In K. Han who was the founding EC and who had also done much to invigorate the journal in recent years in his second period as EC. Prof. Han had initiated the concept of having Section Editors and regular meetings of these editors. Prof. Ha referred those present to an upcoming comprehensive review of the publication record of the journal prepared by Prof. Han (AJAS, 2002 15:124-144). The EC then proposed the following agenda for the meeting, which was unanimously accepted.

1) Opening remarks, adoption of agenda and introduction of participants
2) Minutes of the third SE's meeting
3) Progress report of the AJAS (1997-2001)
3.1 Summary
3.2 Business aspects
3.3 Editorial matters
4) Activities of biographic sketch committee
5) Selection of AJAS-Purina Outstanding Research Awardees (2002)
6) Page Charge Policy for Non-AAAP member countries
7) Increase in subscription fee and page/reprint charges from 2003 (20-30%)
8) Date and venue for the 5th Section Editors' meeting and 2002 Editorial Board meeting
9) Other matters
10) Closing remarks.
2. Adoption of the Minutes of the 3rd SE Meeting
The Editor-in-Chief (EC), Prof. J.K. Ha, briefly reviewed the tabled minutes of the 3rd SE meeting in Sydney, Australia and asked for corrections or modifications. The minutes were adopted unaltered.
3. Progress report of the AJAS (1997-2001)
Prof. J.K. Ha summarized the tabled Progress Report of AJAS (1997-2001) as follows.
1) Summary
a) Over the period 1997-2000 there had been increases in the frequency of publication (from 6 to 12 issues per year), the number of pages published (from 686 to 1802), the number of manuscripts received (from 176 to 289) the number of original papers published (from 98 to 222) and the number of review papers published (from 4 to 30). Over the same period the overall manuscript rejection rate was reduced from 49.2% to 26.8%. The impact factor of the journal increased from 0.257 in 1999 to 0.446 in 2000.
b) For 2001 there had been a sharp increase in manuscripts submitted (356 to Sept 23, 2001) but only a slight increase in the rejection rate to 29.4%. This meant that a number of manuscripts will need to be carried over into 2002.
c) In financial terms income and expenditure for 2001 were likely to be at similar levels as for 2000 ($US68,156 and $66,294 respectively as at Sept 23, 2001). Thus the accumulated balance of $45,344 at the commencement of 2001 will be preserved or slightly increased.
d) Total paid subscriptions to the journal were down from 680 in 2000 to 577 in 2001 due mainly to a reduction in personal subscriptions. Complimentary subscriptions in 2001 were similar to those in 2000 (265 v. 255).
2) Business aspects
a) Of a total income of $US144,693 in 2000, the sources of income were the accumulated balance (23.3%), advertising (20.4%), subscriptions (16.1%), page charges (13.8%), other support (13.4%), reprint charges (12.7%) and bank interest (0.3%).
b) Of a total expenditure of $US99,349 in 2000, the breakdown was printing costs (49.4%), salary and allowance (23.5%), postage and handling (17.1%) and other costs (10%).
c) Advertising revenue has grown steadily with a projected income in 2001 of $US31,608 up from $22,400 in 2000. There are currently 7 Korean and 2 US firms advertising in the Journal. There are 9 advertisers booked for the whole of 2002. The EC noted the perennial requirement to increase advertising revenue beyond Korea to other AAAP countries.
d) Currently there are 577 regular subscriptions to the Journal (399 from AAAP and 178 from non-AAAP member countries) with 265 complimentary subscriptions (139 from AAAP and 126 from non-AAAP member countries). Of the 577 regular subscriptions, Agribrand Purina, Korea provide 179 and individual donors from Korea provide an additional 44 subscriptions. This means that only 354 individuals or institutions are paying their own subscription fees.
e) The largest numbers of regular subscribers from AAAP countries are from Korea (139), Japan (82) and India (38), while the largest numbers of regular subscribers from non-AAAP countries are from P.R. China (112, mainly donated) and the USA (18). The journal is currently sent to over 80 countries.
3) Editorial matters
a) The EC noted that to date 420 manuscripts had been submitted to the Journal in 2001 (compared with a total of 289 in 2000). Only 274 had been published in Vol 14 of the Journal meaning that there would be a substantial carry-over of papers for the next volume. With the current budget it is not possible to publish more than about 23 papers per issue and a total of around 1,800 pages for the 12 issues per year.
b) The rejection rate in 2001 had increased to 29.4% from a low of 25.6% in 1999, but is still well below historical highs of up to 49.2% in 1997.
c) Manuscript numbers have increased steadily for most AAAP member countries with the major sources in 2000 being India (61), Korea (57) and Japan (47). The main non-AAAP countries providing manuscripts in 2000 were P.R. China (12), USA (9) and Sweden (7).
d) The time from submission to printing has reduced steadily in recent years, falling to 7.8 months for Vol 14 (2001), down from 10.4 months the previous year. This is comprised of 3.5 months between receipt and acceptance and 4.3 months between acceptance and printing.
e) Between 1988 and 2001 (Vols 1-14) a total of 1333 manuscripts have been published in the AJAS with 75.7% coming from AAAP member countries. The major countries of origin of these published papers were Japan (397), Korea (275), India (160), Bangladesh (111), Pakistan (85) and Australia (71).
f) In terms of animal science discipline, Animal Nutrition continues to be the dominant subject area published by the journal with Ruminant Nutrition and Forage Utilization accounting for 44.4% of published manuscripts to date and Monogastric Nutrition for a further 18.8%. The next most important subject areas were Animal Reproduction and Physiology (11.5%) and Animal Breeding and Genetics (8.6%).
4) Discussion of the AJAS report, and resolutions arising.
a) Dr. Corbett thanked the EC for a very comprehensive report and noted that 7.8 months from receipt to printing was a very impressive achievement by the editorial staff.
b) In response to a question by Dr. Walkden-Brown, the EC noted that approximately 50% of referees reports are now received via email or fax.
c) Prof. Sato commented favorably the large increase in Impact Factor. Dr. Masters circulated a recent list of impact factors confirming the improving status of the Journal which now sits in the mid range of Animal Science journals, above some well known journals such as Small Ruminant Research. The EC felt that the efforts of Dr. Corbett, the English language Editor had contributed significantly to the improvement in Impact Factor.
d) The EC noted that some editorial board members and reviewers were performing poorly in terms of timing and quality of their reports. After much discussion it was resolved that non-performing editors would be removed and replaced with new members. This would be coordinated by the EC. It was agreed that efforts should be made to recruit more editors from non-AAAP countries (eg, Europe, UK, Americas); their membership of the Board could help to increase circulation of AJAS in those areas. Nominees for new editorial board positions should be forwarded to the EC. Nominations should include name, contact details and disciplinary area. Reviewers in the areas of animal nutrition were the most needed.
e) Following discussion of an incident when a paper contained the unacknowledged work of others, it was agreed that a new Author's declaration form be designed to accompany all manuscripts. Guidelines would also need to be incorporated into the Guide for Authors.
4. Activities of the Biographic Sketch Committee
In the absence of Prof. I.K. Paik, the Chairman of the Committee, the EC noted that there appeared to be no activity from this committee and that it had received no nominations. Dr Sato noted that he had submitted a proposal for the late Prof. Nishikawa but that he had received no response from the Japanese Committee. Dr. Hsia noted that he planned to work up a proposal for the late Prof. F.K. Koh of the Republic of China. The EC, once again urged members to consider potential nominees and to forward the proposals to Prof. Paik. The criteria are available in previous minutes of the Section Editor's meetings.
5. Selection of AJAS-Purina Outstanding Research Awardees (2002)
The EC noted that a sum of $US3,000 was available for this award. After much discussion on the issue of this award, the following were agreed upon.

a) The selection for 2002 would be determined by a sub-committee comprising Drs. Hsia, Sasaki and Masters.
b) The criteria for the award should be definitively established so that there is no ambiguity. Currently the award is for a young (<40 years) scientist from an AAAP member country who has produced an outstanding paper.
c) In future, the Reviewer's Report Form will contain a box for ticking to indicate whether the reviewer feels that the paper should be nominated for this award or not.
6. Page Charge Policy for Non-AAAP Member Countries
It was agreed that papers originating from all non-AAAP countries be charged page fees, irrespective of the development status of the country. Dr. Walkden-Brown queried whether country of origin was determined by the nationality of the lead author or the lead institution where the work was carried out. The EC confirmed the latter as the AJAS policy.
7. Increase in Subscription Fee and Page/Reprint Charges from 2003
Dr. Sato queried whether this was necessary given the apparently sound financial position of the Journal. Dr. Corbett suggested increasing advertising revenue and nominated CABI as a candidate advertiser who he was prepared to approach. The EC asked whether it was felt that the journal contained too much advertising already, but the consensus was that this was not a major problem, and it enabled the journal to achieve a much wider distribution than would otherwise be possible. In the end it was resolved that the EC would study the budget projections closely and decide whether a 20% increase in fees was required. If so, a resolution to this effect would be put to the AAAP council meeting in New Delhi next year.
8. Date and venue for the 5th Section Editors' meeting and 2002 Editorial Board meeting
This was preceded by a brief discussion on the role of Section Ediotrs meetings and the possibility of using video-conferencing as a means of reducing costs. However it was agreed that the meetings serve an important function in maintaining contact between Editors and a means of generating change for the Journal, and so should be maintained wherever possible.
It was proposed that the next meeting take place on Sept. 22 or 23 in the Ashok Hotel, New Delhi in association with the 10th AAAP conference.
It was noted that there has been little recent publicity about the conference or a call for papers. It was agreed that notices on the upcoming conference be included in the Journal, much as the for the last conference. Notices would also be included on the AAAP homepage (www. aaap. or. kr) and the AJAS homepage (www.ajas.).
9. Other Business
1) Dr J.K. Ha noted the long and distinguished service of his predecessor Prof. In K. Han as EC of the Journal. Prof. Han has been elevated to the Presidency of the Korean Academy of Science and Technology but retains a strong interest in the Journal. It was therefore proposed that Prof. Han be invited to become an honorary Editor-in-Chief of the Journal. A motion to this effect was proposed by Dr. Corbett and seconded by Drs. Hsai and Sato. It was supported by all present.
2) Dr. Corbett proposed that the Journal maintain a section on announcements of forthcoming conferences, including the AAAP conference. Dr. Walkden-Brown suggested that it could also include notes on other AAAP activities or reports and that Dr. Corbett, the Secretary of AAAP and the EC of the Journal could coordinate these reports.
3) Dr. Corbett noted that the Journal required indexing and suggested that the first 14 volumes be indexed and placed on a CR-ROM. He suggested that it may cost around $US1,500 if done within house, based on previous experience with the Australian Society of Animal Production. It was agreed that the EC would progress this issue in liaison with Dr. Corbett.
4) Dr. Masters noted that many journal subscriptions and access are now totally electronic and many journals are associated with companies which provide pay-per download for access to individual papers. Given that all AJAS papers are processed electronically, it may not be too difficult to begin investigating possibilities along these lines.
5) Dr. Hsia indicated his willingness to organize the 2003 Section Editors meeting in Republic of China.
6) Dr. Walkden-Brown noted that AJAS papers still did not appear in searches of Current Contents, one of the preferred abstracting sources for Australian Universities. The EC agreed to follow this up with Current Contents.
10. Conclusion and Closing Remarks
Prof. J.K. Ha, the EC, thanked those present for their attendance and contribution to the meeting, and noted that there would be opportunities for further discussion over dinner. He once again thanked Dr. Sato for hosting the meeting and the special symposium in Sendai and declared the meeting closed.

Prepared by Dr. S.W. Walkden-Brown (Australia) and Prof. J.K. Ha (Korea).


Minutes of the fifth Section Editors' Meeting
Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences (AJAS)
September 22, 2002, Ashok Hotel, New Delhi, India

Attendance
1. Dr. I. K. Han (Korean Academy of Science and Technology)
2. Prof. J. K. Ha (Seoul National Univ., Korea)
3. Prof. E. Sato (Tohoku Univ., Japan)
4. Prof. I. K. Paik (Chung-ang Univ., Korea)
5. Prof. S. S. Lee (Gyeongsang National Univ., Korea)
6. Dr. D. G. Masters (CSIRO, Australia)
7. Dr. T. S. Yang (Animal Technology Inst., ROC)
8. Dr. Y. Y. Kim (Seoul National Univ., Korea)
9. Dr. S. J. Ohh (Kangwon National Unvi., Korea)
10. Dr. J. L. Corbett (Univ. New England, Australia)
11. Mr. T. G. Ko (Seoul National Univ., Korea)
 
1. Opening Remarks, Introduction of Participants, and Adoption of Agenda
Professor Jong Kyu Ha, Editor-in-Chief (EC), welcomed those present at the 5th Section Editors’ (SE) Meeting held on 22 September after the conclusion on that day of the 2nd International Symposium on Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition. The Symposium was sponsored by Hans’ Animal Science Foundation and the Chairman of its Organizing Committee was Prof. J.K. Ha. The Tenth International Congress of the AAAP, also at the Ashok Hotel, commenced on 23 September and concluded on 27 September.

The SE were pleased that Dr In K. Han, founding EC and now Honorary Editor-in?Chief, was present.

The Agenda was adopted unanimously.
2. Minutes of the Fourth Section Editors’ Meeting
The Minutes of this Meeting held in Sendai, Japan, December 2, 2001 (AJAS, 15:454-458) were adopted unaltered.
3. Progress Report of the AJAS (1997-2002)
Prof. J.K. Ha guided the SE through his detailed report on the publication record and business aspects of the AJAS.
4. Publication Record
As of July 31, 2002 it appears that during the whole of this year the numbers of manuscripts received and of pages published will be about the same as the numbers for 2001, which were 482 and 2033 respectively. As in 2001, the AAAP Member Country that has submitted the largest number of manuscripts is India (63 of 206 received so far from 13 countries). The largest number from a Non-Member Country has, for the second year, been submitted by P.R.China (34 of 68 from 14 countries). Ruminant Nutrition and Forage Utilization continues to be the most common subject of papers submitted (44.9% during 1988-2002), with 18.5% on Non-Ruminant Nutrition and Feed Processing, 11.7% on Animal Reproduction and Physiology, and 9.3% on Animal Breeding and Genetics.

There has been an increase in rejection rate. In 2001 rejections were 120 which, with 362 accepted, was 24.8% of all submissions. In 2002 the present number of manuscripts accepted is 98 and of rejections is 44, which is 31% of the total 142 papers that so far have been examined by referees. It was understood that care for the quality of the AJAS will result in a rejection rate that may be quite high.

There has been a small increase in the average time interval between submission of a paper and its appearance in print, from 7.8 months in 2001 to 8.6 months in 2002. This was principally due to an increase from average 3.5 to 4.2 months in the time taken by referees to report and advise acceptance. Proofing and printing time increased by a negligible 0.1 month. It remains a continuing problem to identify referees who are competent and who will not take a long time to make their report, which not only increases the average time to printing but also displeases the authors of papers thus delayed. A related problem is to avoid overburdening referees who do report quickly, and not to take advantage of their rapid responses by increasing the number of manuscripts sent to them for examination.

It was noted that the Impact Factor (IF) of AJAS which increased from 0.257 in 1999 to 0.466 in 2000 had decreased to 0.268 in 2001. Dr. Masters explained that this fall reflected the manner by which the IF is calculated: it is the total number of citations of papers published by a Journal in a two-year period divided by the total number of papers that it published during those years. The years used for the calculation of the 2001 IF were 1999 and 2000, and owing to the publication in AJAS of all papers and short communications presented at the 9th AAAP Congress in Sydney in 2000 (498, compared with 189 published in 1999) there was a very large increase in the divisor for the IF. While AJAS was ranked 35th among Journals in the area of Agriculture, Dairy and Animal Science it was ranked 15th on the basis of actual number of citations; that number showed an increase on previous years.
5. Business Aspects
Prof. Ha stated that the financial support given to AJAS in previous years by the Korean government (US$14,333 in 2001) had now come to an end. He wished to ensure that there would continue to be financial reserves of at least US$40,000. In 2002 the balance carried forward was US$53,562, an increase of US$8,218 over 2001. As of July 31 the income this year has been US$51,048 and expenditure US$60,811. Printing costs remain the largest single item of expenditure (45.3% of present year total). An additional (9th) advertiser, the Daesang Feed Co., Korea, has given some increase in income (presently 15.5% of total from that source). There are 14 more subscribers than in 2001 (total 591), the increase coming mainly from AAAP Member Countries; Korea has the most subscribers (155) followed by Japan (88). There are 179 subscribers in 31 Non-Member Countries and complimentary copies are sent to numerous other countries. Agribrand Purina Korea, is the donor of 179 subscriptions and there are 44 donations from individuals in Korea. With the 277 complimentary subscriptions the total circulation of AJAS is 868.
6. Other Matters, Recommendations, and Resolutions
a) Two major matters were of concern during discussion of the Progress Report: (i) AJAS Impact Factor, and (ii) Separation from AJAS of publication of the 10th AAAP Congress Proceedings.
(i) Prof. Ha urged those present to cite AJAS papers as often as possible in their publications, and to encourage other authors to do that. He finds that citations to AJAS in manuscripts submitted are highly variable in number, being most common in nutrition papers but seen much less in those on genetics.
Prof. Ha considered that Review papers of quality would also promote an increase in citations and consequently in the IF. He pointed out that there was no page charge for reviews and that, in addition, the author(s) received 50 free reprints. He hoped that all present would help to generate an increase in the number of Reviews published. The possibility that in some instances the author(s) could be paid an honorarium was left for further discussion at a future EC meeting, as was the possibility that authors of all papers should receive some free reprints to distribute and, therefore, promote wider awareness of AJAS.
(ii) Prof. Ha expressed his great disappointment that the organizers of the 10th AAAP Congress regarded the Abstracts volume and Proceedings as independent publications not connected with AJAS. He regretted that the Abstracts did not show any association with AJAS and that this would also be so with the Proceedings. The AJAS is the Official Journal of the AAAP as stated in Statute VI(5) of the Association : “AAAP shall publish an official journal named Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences”. After discussion which emphasized the desirability of maintaining the traditionally close association which resulted in AJAS publishing AAAP proceedings in some form, Dr Corbett undertook to prepare a submission to the AAAP Council. The submission would aim to clarify and re-affirm the relationship between AJAS and AAAP.
[The AAAP Council at its meeting on September 23, 2002 agreed unanimously to revise Statute VI(5) by adding the following: “The Proceedings of each AAAP Congress comprising the invited and all other papers shall be published by the Organizers of each Congress in a format that is agreed with the Editor-in-Chief of the Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences”. With this amendment the Organizers of each Congress are still responsible for the financial costs of publishing the Proceedings, funded by the registration fees. The EC may decide to publish all communications as a special issue of AJAS which would have an adverse effect on the Impact Factor (see above) or, to minimize that effect, publish only selected papers in the Journal].
b) Prof. Ha reported that James Testa, the Director of the Journal Selection Team of the ISI, had replied on 4 September to his request that AJAS be classified as an SCI Journal. While noting that AJAS is covered in the CC/ABES and in the SCIE, he wrote that he was “taking … into consideration” that request for the SCI Journal classification.
c) Dr Masters recommended that moves should be made to publish AJAS in electronic form.
Scientists now routinely make an electronic search for publications related to their interests and those in AJAS will not be found because it is published only as hard copy; electronic publication would be likely to increase its IF. Prof. Ha said that serious consideration was being given to this
matter.
d) Prof. Ha confirmed that short communications (eg, 2 pages) can be published in AJAS.
The criterion for acceptance is the quality, not the length, of the paper.
e) There had been an incident when AJAS published a paper containing the work of others without their knowledge or permission, and two other papers with the same fault had been detected before publication. The SE agreed that all authors, or the corresponding author with the full knowledge of the co-authors, must sign a Declaration Form, thereby affirming:
= That each author has seen and approved the content of the submitted manuscript.
= That the paper presents original work not previously published in similar form and not currently under consideration by another Journal.
= That if the paper contains material (data or information in any other form) that is the intellectual property and copyright of any person(s) other than the author(s) then permission of the copyright owner(s) to publish that material has been obtained.
= That the copyright material is clearly identified and acknowledged in the text of the paper.
f) It was agreed that Referees should be encouraged to nominate papers for consideration for the AJAS-Purina Award. Because this Award is for authors not more than 40 years old, and Referees would not know if this condition were met, it was also agreed that the Author Declaration form (see above) should include the following for information, and signature if applicable:
“A cash prize is awarded each year to a scientist in an AAAP Member country less than 40 years old who has written an outstanding paper that has been published in the AJAS.
If you are in an AAAP Member country and less than 40 years old and are the sole author of this paper, or are the senior author and have had a primary responsibility for the planning and execution of the work described, do you wish to be considered for the award?”
g) The continuing need for competent and reliable referees was noted. Nominations with contact details and area(s) of expertise are welcomed by the EC.
h) The SE are appointed initially for a three year period. The EC raised the possibility of a small increase in their number from the present 11 by appointments from additional countries. It was agreed that a nomination for one appointment as SE be invited from both India and P.R.China.
7. Biographic Sketch Committee
It was noted, with regret, that no biographies had been submitted. There was consideration of whether the Guidelines that “The nominee must be … from an AAAP member country [and] an active member of AAAP” were too restrictive and might be relaxed. It was decided that for the present these guidelines remain and that further efforts be made to obtain biographies.
8. Date and Venue for the 6th SE Meeting
Dr Hsia was unfortunately unable to be present at this 5th Meeting and so it was not possible to confirm that the next Meeting would be held in the Republic of China.
It was agreed that there would be a meeting of SE during the 11th AAAP Congress which will be held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, in September 2004.
9. Conclusion and Closing Remarks
The SE recognized Prof. Ha bore a great burden as Editor-in-Chief and expressed their gratitude to him for his work for AJAS.
Prof. Ha thanked those present for their attendance and contributions to the meeting, which he then declared closed.


Minutes of the Combined Section Editors’ and Editorial Board Meeting
Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences (AJAS)
September 6, 2004 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Attendance
David Masters (Australia)   Mosenthin, R. H. (Germany)
Kunio Sugahara (Japan)   Junichi Okumura (Japan)
Eimei Sato (Japan)   Jong K. Ha (Korea)
Hoon Taek Lee (Korea)   Yoo Yong Kim (Korea)
Jongsoo Chang (Korea)   Man K. Song (Korea)
In K. Paik (Korea)   In K. Han (Korea)

1. Opening Remarks, Introduction of Participants and Adoption of Agenda
Professor Jong Kyu Ha, Editor-in-Chief welcomed those present at the 6th Section Editors’ Meeting and welcomed members of the Editorial Board to this combined meeting on September 6, 2004. The meeting was held during the 11th International Congress of the AAAP which was also held at the Hotel Nikko, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Professor Ha paid a tribute to the contribution made by the former English editor Dr John Corbett and explained how he had continued to support the journal up until a short time before he died in December 2003. His position as English Editor has now been taken over by Dr Ian Barger.

As part of his introduction, Professor Ha announced that the journal had purchased a new office and had moved in February 2004. This was seen as a positive step for the journal.

The Agenda was adopted unanimously.
2. Minutes of the Fourth Section Editors’ Meeting
The minutes of this meeting held in New Delhi, India on September 22, 2002 were adopted unaltered.
3. Minutes of the previous Editorial Board Meeting
The minutes of this meeting held in New Delhi, India on September 24, 2002 were adopted unaltered.
4. Progress Report of the AJAS (1997-2004)
The progress of the journal over the past 2 years was presented to the meeting in a comprehensive report.

Publication Record
In 2003, 456 manuscripts have been submitted to the journal. This is similar to the two previous years. The rejection rate was 27% and this is considered acceptable. The journal published 1800 pages in 2003.

There are some trends in submission, with a decline from AAAP member countries (Japan in particular) and an increase in submissions from non-AAAP countries. The highest proportion of papers published continues to be in ruminant nutrition. The journal will investigate the possibility of increasing the Editorial Board representation from countries outside Korea and outside of AAAP.

The time between submission and printing is currently about 9 months and this is considered too long. Professor Ha outlined some changes to the submission and management of manuscripts that will streamline the submission process and reduce the time to printing. This will be facilitated through the application of a new Article Management System. The Article Management System will allow for tracking of the review process, electronic submission, improved indexing and statistics, the issuing of invoices and certificates and sorting of AJAS publications. A commercial company (Aninet, Korea) has been engaged to establish the web-based system. It is expected the system will be developed by the end of the year and operational by July 2005. These changes were endorsed by the meeting.

There followed some general discussion about various ways the Article Management System could contribute to improvements in efficiency in journal production. In addition to submission and review, it was agreed the journal should consider:
An electronic manuscript template to assist authors to conform to journal formatting standards
A submission form that includes the need to make the following declarations
o The manuscript has been approved for submission by all authors
o The manuscript has not been simultaneously submitted to any other journal
o The author does or does not wish to be considered for an award (this will include conditions such as a need for the senior author to be under 40 years old)

It was also agreed that if the authors failed to make the above declarations, the manuscript would not be considered for publication. During the transition to electronic processing, the above information could be submitted with hard copies of each manuscript.

There is some uncertainty over the continuation of the Outstanding Research Award with a change in operations by the major sponsor. Sponsorship from a new company will be sought if necessary.



The Impact Factor of the journal has shown improvement over the past 2 years from 35th to 24th within the Agriculture, Dairy and Animal Science journal category. Total citations have also increased from around 400 in 2001 to nearly 700 in 2003. To improve the citation rate, the journal has established a Technical Committee. The members of this committee will represent the 5 major scientific areas of AJAS (Monogastric Nutrition, Ruminant Nutrition, Breeding & Genetics, Reproduction & Physiology and Animal Production & Applied Science). The committee will actively work to check AJAS papers for AJAS citations and will recommend other AJAS papers for citation. The committee will also check revised manuscripts to determine if authors have accommodated the reviewer’s comments.


Business Aspects
The journal continues to maintain a financial reserve, the balance carried forward to 2003 was $44,866, this is a $8,696 reduction from 2002. Income from subscriptions fell from $24,453 to $16,717 while other income from reprint and page charges was stable. The major cost continues to be printing ($41,927). There has also been some reduction of sponsors. Professor In K. Han continues to support the journal through donation of subscriptions. This is greatly appreciated.

Professor Ha foreshadowed the expectation of an increase in printing charges and also a need to pay off the purchased office space in a short period. For this purpose he proposed a new fee structure as follows:
Malaysia and Thailand to be moved into the category A country list. This will mean an increase in journal subscription costs to $70$/yr for personal and 120/yr for institutional and an increase in page charges to $100 for a 5 page printed article and a further $30 per page thereafter.
Category B countries be charged $50 for up to 5 printed pages with an additional $15 per printed page thereafter. Previously there was no charge for category B countries.

There was some discussion on these changes and a recognition at the meeting that there was a need to increase income.

The possibility of an electronic version of the journal was also discussed as an option to change the income to the journal. While this option may decrease the income per subscription, the point was made that many scientists now rely almost exclusively on electronic access to journals and an electronic version offers opportunities to increase the number of subscription, decrease printing and postage costs and increase citations.

The meeting agreed that Professor Ha should present the new fee structure to the AAAP Council meeting for approval

5. Dates and venue for the next meeting

Professor In K. Han suggested that a copy of the Editorial Report be sent to all Section Editors and members of the Editorial Board to encourage their participation in future meetings.

The next meeting will be help during the 12th AAAP Congress which will be held in South Korea in 2006.

Professor Ha closed the meeting and thanked those present for their attendance.

David Masters
Minutes Secretary


Minutes of the 7th Section Editors’ Meeting
Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences (AJAS)
September 18, 2006 in Busan, Korea

Attendance
Jong S. Chang (Korea)   Inho Hwang (Korea)
Defa Li (China)   John W. Steel (Australia)
Eimei Sato (Japan)   Jong K. Ha (Korea)
Hoon Taek Lee (Korea)   Yoo Yong Kim (Korea)
In K. Paik (Korea)   Yoo Yong Kim (Korea)

1. Opening Remarks, Introduction of Participants and Adoption of Agenda
Professor Jong Kyu Ha, Editor-in-Chief welcomed those present at the 7th Section Editors Meeting which was held during the 12th AAAP Animal Science Congress at BEXCO, Busan, Korea.

Professor Ha paid tribute to the contribution made by the former English Editor Mr. Ian Barger who had continued to support the journal until shortly before he died in April 2006. His position had been taken over by Dr. John Steel in December 2005.

Professor Ha mentioned that the on-line Article Management System had been introduced early in 2006 and was operating very satisfactorily, although there had been some inevitable trouble-shooting. The system was proving to be much more efficient and would achieve significant savings in manpower ultimately.
2. Adoption of Agenda
The agenda proposed by Professor Ha was adopted unanimously
3. Minutes of the 6th Section Editors' Meeting
The minutes of the 6th meeting held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia on 6th September 2004 were adopted unaltered.
4. Progress Report of the AJAS (2000-2006)
Professor Ha presented a comprehensive report of the progress of the journal over the past two years.

Editorial
In 2005, 650 manuscripts were submitted to the journal and 518 have been received to end August 2006 so that the total is likely to be approximately 700 for this year. These figures represent a substantial increase on the previous two year period. The rejection rate was 55% in 2005 and will be similar for 2006. The journal published 281 papers and a total of 1826 pages in 2005; these numbers will be similar in 2006.

The average time of the reviewing process has declined sharply from approximately 4 months in 2005 to 1 month in 2006, and this is attributable to the introduction of the on-line system. In 2005 the average time from manuscript submission to printing was 9 months which is considered quite long. It is anticipated that the on-line system will reduce this time. There has been an increase in the number of papers requiring English editing over the past two years. Professor Ha noted that the Editorial Board, totaling 108 reviewers, contained a high proportion of Korean reviewers and that he would be trying to diversify to include greater numbers from other countries. For example, he noted that there was no one from Latin America on the Editorial Board.

Manuscript submissions from Korea have remained fairly constant at 110-115 per year but with an increasing trend evident in 2006, whereas submissions from Japan are showing a decreasing trend. There is a discernible increase in submissions from RO China and Iran. Overall, submissions from AAAP member countries have increased in the two year period and there has been a similar increase in submissions from non-AAAP countries.

The majority of papers published continues to be in ruminant and monogastric nutrition but there are increasing numbers of papers in genetics and breeding, particularly from China.

Business
The journal continues to maintain a financial reserve, the balance carried forward to 2005 was $US 41,958 and in 2006 increased to $US 58,664 partly because of increased government support in 2005 through the Korean Societies of Animal Science. AJAS expects this support in 2006 to be 50% of that received in 2005. Income from subscriptions declined from $US 37,095 in 2004 to $US 29,297 in 2005 whilst income from page charges increased from $US 21,340 to $US 28,453 for the same period. Income from reprint charges remained stable at $US 20,761 for 2005. Total income for 2005 was $US 211,905 compared to $US 198,574 in 2004.

Increased expenditure on staff occurred because of the need for extra manpower during the implementation of the on-line system, but other expenditures remained reasonably stable or declined and total expenditure for 2005 was $US 153,241 compared to $US 156,616 in 2004.

There was a decrease in the number of companies advertising in AJAS from 9 in 2005 to 7 in 2006. It is anticipated that numbers will increase in 2007.

The number of regular subscribers has remained stable over the period with 688 in 2006 compared to 680 in 2004. Numbers of regular subscriptions from AAAP and non-AAAP countries has remained stable at 485 and 203 respectively. Of the regular subscribers, 180 have been supported by donation from the Hans’ Animal Life Science Foundation, for which AJAS expresses its appreciation. 266 complimentary subscriptions have been given by the journal to AAAP and non-AAAP countries. Total subscribers were 954 in 2006 of which 292 were on-line subscribers. An increase in on-line subscribers is anticipated over the next period.

Professor Ha pointed out that current subscription fees do not include an on-line rate for institutes and that reprint and page charge rates are significantly higher for Korean authors than for authors from Category A countries.
5. AJAS – Purina Outstanding Research Award
The eighth awards were presented at the opening ceremony of the 12th AAAP Congress to Inho Hwang from Korea and Junyou Li from Japan.
6. Report on Journal Ranking and Citation Status
The Impact Factor of the journal has shown improvement over the past two years and ranking has increased from 24th to 18th position within the Agriculture, Dairy and Animal Science journal category. Total citations in all journals were 1091 and the impact factor was 0.854 in 2005. It is anticipated that the impact factor in 2006 will be around 0.95. The long term aim will be to maintain AJAS in the 10th to 15th position by achieving an impact factor of 0.9 to 1.0. At present 611 (56%) of the 1091 citations are in AJAS, so called “self-citation”; this should be reduced to 20-30% to achieve a higher ranking. The journal is presently classified as a Science Citation Index Expanded journal and it is aimed to achieve upgrading to the Science Citation Index (SCI) which comprises highly cited, high impact journals and includes the best regional journals.

AJAS impact factor is now good and we need to concentrate on reducing self-citation, which is difficult in a regional journal. AJAS is mainly publishing work of young scientists which tends to increase self-citation; there is a need to encourage older established scientists to publish more of their work in AJAS. Now that AJAS is on-line there should be an increase in its citation rate. Dr Steel was asked to consider approaches that could be made to SCI to achieve the upgrade from the Expanded category.
7. AJAS Technical Committee
Professor Ha complimented the five members of the Technical Committee who have screened 650 to 700 submitted papers each year and rejected approximately 30% on technical grounds, as well as on English expression, before sending out for editorial review. They also checked all revised manuscripts to make certain authors had faithfully accommodated editorial reviewers’ comments.
8. Article Management System of AJAS
Professor Ha explained the mechanism for general flow of papers through the Article Management System from receipt by the Business Manager through technical and editorial review, author revision, English editing and finally publication. As Editor-in- Chief he was able to easily check on-line at a glance the progress of papers through the system. Advantages of the system included authors knowing evaluation results in a shorter time, saving time on paper handling and other business processes, together with more exposure to potential contributors and a better chance for citation by authors. However, Professor Ha felt that time from acceptance to publication was still long and he noted that some (older) authors and reviewers were still unfamiliar with using a computer-based system.
9. Recent Copyright Infringement
Professor Ha summarized a recent case of plagiarism and copyright infringement which was brought to his attention by one of the co-authors on 3 papers published in AJAS. These papers were essentially identical to papers published previously by three other journals.

The AJAS Ethics Committee reviewed the case and recommended actions to be taken by the Editor-in-Chief including: letters of apology to the three journals and to the authors of the original papers; notifying the offending authors and their institutes of the decision by AJAS to remove the offending papers from the on-line system and to permanently ban the offending authors from publishing in AJAS; and printing an erratum in the journal notifying subscribers of these decisions. Professor Ha tabled copies of the letter to offending authors and of the proposed erratum.
10. AJAS Ethics Committee
Professor Ha outlined the purpose of the Ethics Committee to review and make decisions on all matters related to ethical issues for the journal and to propose future directions of journal publication to prevent possible misconduct. The membership of the committee is Jong K. Ha (Chairman), John Steel, David Masters, Eimei Sato and Y. Y. Kim.

Measures proposed by the Ethics Committee to be taken by AJAS to prevent similar misconduct in the future were considered and it was agreed to adopt the following method when a paper was received from the corresponding author through the on-line system. All listed authors on the paper would automatically receive a notification by email stating that the person had been listed as a co-author of the particular paper. A request would be made that they respond immediately confirming that permission had been given for their inclusion on the paper.

A proposal formulated by Dr. Masters for review of the editorial structure of AJAS was considered by the meeting and it was agreed that Section Editors should in future be classified as Associate Editors to more accurately reflect their role for AJAS.
11. New subscription, page and reprint charge policy
It was proposed that page and reprint charges should remain the same and that a rate for on-line subscription for institutes be introduced at $US 250 for Category A and $US 150 for Category B countries. The rate for combined print + on-line subscription would be $US 330 and $US 210 for category A and B, respectively. These proposals were unanimously endorsed by the meeting.

It was proposed that the category of China be changed from B to A in light of changed economic circumstances. This proposal was enthusiastically endorsed by the meeting.
12. Date and Venue for the next meeting
The next meeting of Associate Editors will be held in 2008 during the 13th AAAP Congress in Vietnam
13. Other business
In discussion of the editorial review process it was agreed that English editing was best done after completion of the author’s response to editorial review and acceptance of these by the Technical Committee.

It was agreed that the primary role of Associate Editors will be to provide a third review where there is a conflict of view between the two editorial reviewers. Professor Ha indicated there was a need for an additional Associate Editor from China. There is also a need for additional editorial reviewers.
14. Closing of the Meeting
Professor Ha thanked the Associate Editors for their support and attendance and closed the meeting at 4.00pm.

18 September 2006 Minutes taken by John W. Steel (Australia)


Minutes of the 8th Section Editors’ and 9th Editorial Board Meeting
Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences (AJAS)
September 22, 2008 in Hanoi, Vietnam

Attendance
Chae, Byung Jo (Korea)   Lo, Ling-Ling (China)
Chen, Ming-Ju (Taiwan)   Moran, John B. (Australia)
Choct, Mingan (Australia)   Mosenthin, h.c. Rainer (Germany)
Choi, Chang Weon (Korea)   Ohh, Sang-jip (Korea)
Eslami, Moosa (Iran)   Pyun, Kyong Soon (Korea)
Ha, Jong K. (Korea)   Sato, Eimei (Japan)
Hsia, Liang Chou (Taiwan)   Sarwar, Muhamad (Pakistan)
Hwang, Inho (Korea)   Steel, John (Australia)
Kashiwazaki, Naomi (Japan)   Wanapat, Metha (Thailand)
Kim, Chang-Hyun (Korea)   Yang, Tien-Shuh (Taiwan)
Kim, Sung Woo (USA)   Yang, Ji Young (Korea)
Lee, HoonTaek (Korea)   Zhang, Ji-Kun (China)
Li, Defa (China)   Zhu, Wei-Yun (China)

1. Opening Remarks, Introduction of Participants and Adoption of Agenda
Professor Jong Kyu Ha, Editor-in-Chief of AJAS, welcomed those present and thanked them for their attendance at the combined 8th Section Editors and 9th Editorial Board Meeting which was held during the 13th AAAP Animal Science Congress at the National Convention Centre, Hanoi, Vietnam.

Professor Ha indicated how pleased he was to see everyone here in Hanoi, particularly as it marked the 20th anniversary of the foundation of AJAS and he invited everyone to join him at a dinner to celebrate the occasion on the following evening at the Press Club, Hanoi. He drew attention to the summarised history of AJAS which showed the remarkable growth in the journal in terms of manuscripts received, papers published and, most importantly, the impact factor over the past 20 years. Notably, rejection rate was now running at 70% of 751 manuscripts received in 2007 – a further indication of a top-class journal.
2. Adoption of Agenda
The agenda proposed by Professor Ha was adopted unanimously without alteration.
3. Minutes of the 7th Editorial Board Meeting
The minutes of the 8th Editorial Board meeting held in Busan, Korea on 19th September 2006 were adopted without alteration.
4. Progress Report of the AJAS (2000-2007)
Professor Ha presented a comprehensive report of the progress of the journal over the past two years. In summarising, he particularly noted that the impact factor had remained similar over the past 2 years. He also expressed his appreciation to the editors for their continued efforts in meeting the demands of the reviewing process and noted that whilst the average number of papers reviewed was between 10 and 11 per year some members were reviewing up to 15-20 papers per year

Business
The journal continues to maintain a healthy financial reserve, the balance carried forward to 2007 was US $46,976 and at the end of 2007 was US$53,584. Support of US $52,901 in the form of donations was received including 14.9M₩ from the 12th AAAP, 10 M₩ from Professor Kim Y.Y. and US$1000 from Professor Defa Li, for which Professor Ha expressed his thanks. There was a substantial increase in income from advertisements in 2007 to US$49,800. Income from subscriptions remained constant in 2006 and 2007 at approx US$20,500 whilst income from page charges increased from US$32,002 to $US39,496 for the same period. Income from reprint charges declined from US $20,761 in 2005 to US$15,135 in 2007. Total income for 2007 was US$226,940 compared to US$203,835 in 2006.

Overall expenditure increased in 2007 to US$173,356 largely due to repayment of 30 M₩ of the original bank loan of 100 M₩. The goal is to repay the loan completely during Professor Ha’s term as Editor-in Chief. There have also been sizeable reductions in 2007 on expenditure for postage and office maintenance due to the movement to on-line operations.

There were 7 companies which advertised in AJAS in 2006 and 6 in 2007.

All subscribers that did not pay in the last 2 years have been removed from the list and the number of regular subscribers to printed versions of the journal has declined from 688 in 2006 to 188 in 2007. Number of regular subscriptions from AAAP and non-AAAP countries was 145 and 43, respectively, in 2007. The number of complimentary subscriptions given by the journal to AAAP and non-AAAP countries has been reduced from 266 in 2006 to 158 in 2007. Total subscribers were 790 in 2007 of which 444 were on-line subscribers, the latter representing a substantial increase over the previous period.

Professor Ha tabled a summary of current subscription fees, page and reprint charges. It was suggested that Iran should become a Category A Country subscriber over the next four years. This was agreed to by the delegate from Iran.

Professor Ha tabled a proposal for a New Subscription and Page Charge Policy of AJAS for which the underlying drivers included the need to 1) increase the impact factor and reduce self-citation to achieve reclassification to SCI; 2) meet the global trend for free access to on-line journals; and 3) to make authors responsible for a major portion of the publication cost of their papers.

It was therefore proposed that free access be provided to the on-line journal, subscription fees for the printed journal be increased and page charges be increased to authors from Category A members and non-member countries with a minimum increase for Category B member countries. Professor Ha outlined the proposed fee increases which would generate an estimated US$12-15000 per year and the meeting endorsed the new subscription and page charges to apply from 2009.

Editorial
In 2007, 751 manuscripts were submitted to the journal and the total is likely to be similar for 2008. These figures again represent a substantial increase on the previous two year period. The rejection rate was 62.7% in 2006 and 70.2% in 2007. The journal published 264 papers and a total of 1931 pages in 2007; similar numbers are expected for 2008.

The average time of the reviewing process has been maintained at 0.6 months, attributable to the success of the on-line system, although improvement in the average time of 4.8 months from submission to acceptance is being sought so that the average time from submission to printing, the latest figure being 11.2 months for Vol 20 in 2007, might be reduced.

The number of papers requiring English editing has stayed fairly constant at 60-65 per year over the past two years.

Professor Ha noted that the Editorial Board, totalling 112 reviewers, still contained the highest number of Korean reviewers (43) and that he has continued to include greater numbers of reviewers from other countries. There are now a total of 23 countries represented on the Editorial Board.

Manuscript submissions from Korea have increased slightly at 141 in 2006 and 129 in 2007, whereas submissions from Japan showed a decreasing trend. There has been a marked increase in submissions from China which comprised 195 (26%) of the total manuscripts submitted from AAAP and non-AAAP countries in 2007. Submissions from Iran have also increased markedly to 62 in 2007.

Amongst the AAAP member countries, in 2007 the largest number (76) of published manuscripts originated from Korea closely followed by China (63). The majority of papers published by AAAP member countries from 1988 – 2007 has been in ruminant nutrition and forage utilisation (38%) followed by non-ruminant nutrition and feed processing (19%).
5. Report on AJAS – CAPI Outstanding Research Award
The ninth awards were presented at the opening ceremony of the 13th AAAP Congress to Sung Woo Kim from U.S.A. and Dheer Singh from India.
6. Report on Journal Ranking and Citation Status
Although total citations are increasing the Impact Factor of the journal has remained almost the same for the past three years and in 2007 was 0.857 placing its rank at 23 in the Agriculture, Dairy and Animal Science category. More than 50% of the 1381 journal citations to AJAS papers in 2007 were self-citations in AJAS, which is too high to enable AJAS to move up into the Science Citation Index (SCI). As emphasised at the previous editorial board meeting, we should aim for this to be reduced to 20-30% to achieve a higher ranking.
7. Date and venue for next meeting
The next meeting of the Editorial Board will be held in 2010 during the 14th AAAP Congress in Taiwan.
8. Other Business
Professor Ha tabled the report that was commissioned on the evaluation of the current situation of AJAS and its future development. This report, prepared by Hugh Dove Editorial and Consulting, Australia, contained 20 recommendations some of which are relatively straightforward or have already been implemented, whereas others require more consideration. Professor Ha asked the Editorial Board to consider the report and provide him with any feedback in due course.

Dr Moran suggested that a further consideration for AJAS might be to include plenary papers from the AAAP Congress into a special edition of the AJAS every two years. Professor Ha indicated that he would consider this in consultation with the program committee planning the next AAAP Congress in Taiwan.
9. Closing of the Meeting
Professor Ha thanked the Editorial Board for their support and attendance and closed the meeting at 3.30pm.

22 September 2008 Minutes taken by John W. Steel (Australia)